Unit 3 Section 2 课件.pptVIP

课堂达标验收 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2010·湖南)This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. A．was named　　 B．named C．is named D．names 答案：A　句意：去年，这块沿海地区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。由句中时间状语last year可知，谓语动词应该过去时态，故答案为A。 2．His sister left home in 1998, and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 答案：B　考查时态及语态。句意：他姐姐1998年离家出走，从此杳无音信。根据句中since可知本题需用完成时，同时根据句意可知需用现在完成时的被动语态。 3．(2011·天津)In the last few years thousands of films______all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 答案：B　本题考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语in the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时，故排除C、D两项；films 与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。 4．In recent years many football clubs________as business to make a profit. A．have run B．have been run C．had been run D．will run 答案：B　句意：近年来，许多足球俱乐部已经被当作公司来经营，赚取利润。现在完成时可以与lately, recently, in recent years等时间状语连用，表示一段尚未完全过去的时间。例如：In recent years, there have been some changes. 近年来发生了一些变化。此外，run a football club 表示“经营一家足球俱乐部”。 5．I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught 答案：D　考查时态和语态。由句意可知应用被动语态，排除A、B；由many times判断应用完成时态，因此D正确。 6．Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic________. A．had changed B．will change C．was changed D．has been changed 答案：D　本题考查了时态的用法。句意：尽管我们不知道讨论了什么，但我们可以感觉到改变了话题。后半句强调对现在造成的影响故用现在完成时。 7．I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A．has ruined B．had ruined C．has been ruined D．had been ruined 答案：C　句意：我淋雨了，衣服已淋得不成样子了。名词my suit与动作ruin之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，采用被动语态；此外，“衣服被淋得不成样子”，表示说话时刻的一种“现状”，采用现在时态，所以本句采用现在完成时的被动语态。 8．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A．discovered B．have discovered C．had been discovered D．have been discovered 答案：D　句意：借助高科技，越来越多的新物质在过去的数年里被人类所发现。说话人客观介绍了目前的科技发展现状，采用现在时态；考虑逻辑关系，“物质”是被人类所发现的，采用被动语态。 9．When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________. A