科学世界及其物理学和化学知识传播.PDF

() 2010 10, 40 5, O ct., 2010, Vol. 40, No. 5 Journal ofNorthwestUniversity (Natural Science dition) 姚 远 ( / , 710069) : 对清光绪二十九年( 1903)创刊于上海的科学世界 之物理学和化学知识传播作全 研究, 为梳理中国近代科学传播史脉络提供新线索 原始期刊文献调研和考证 科学世界 虽仅出版 17期,但为晚清仅有的几份综合性科学期刊之一其科学可救国强国, ! 实 无形之军队, 安全之爆弹∀的思想, 以及对电磁学知识的传播对化学名词术语的确定和对中国化 学实验基础的奠定等均为重要的传播贡献 科学世界 为 20世纪初年代表中国人办刊新 理念或新思想的重要科学期刊, 反映了中国科学家引入西方科学研究成果后, 立足本土的重要创 新, 大大拉近了我国物理学化学地学与世界前沿的距离 : 科学世界 ; 科学传播; 上海科学仪器馆 : G23929 : A : 1000274# ( 2010) Scientif ic World and its transm ission of physics and chem istry YAO Yuan ( Research InstituteonalisM and D issem ination ofNorthw estUniversity, Research Center for theH istory ofM athematics and Science, Northw estUniversity, X i∃an 710069, China) Abs tract: A im Throughmaking a comprehensive research on the transm ission of physics and chem istry in Scien tfi ic world founded in Shanghai in 1903, to provide new clues for sorting out the history ofChina∃smodern scientific communication. M ethods Investigation and textualresearch on original journals aswell as literatures. Resu lts In spite of seventeen issues, theScientfi ic w orld was one of the rare comprehensive journals of science in the late Q ing Dynasty. W ith the idea that science is intangible arm ies and secure bombs, science spread by itm ade great efforts in saving China and the Chinese nation. This journal dissem inated electromagnetic know ledge andmade clari fication ofm any term inologies and term s in chem istry. What∃smore, w ith scientific know ledge it spread, theScien tfi ic w orld made mi portant contribution for laying the foundation of chem ical expermi ents in China. Conc lu sion th The Scientificworld, a signific