施工期考虑渗流场影响圆形隧道的弹塑性解-南昌航空大学期刊网.pdfVIP

65 施工期考虑渗流场影响圆形隧道的弹塑性解 ◎姜安龙 　许 　蓓 (南昌航空大学 ,江西 　南昌　330063) [关键词 ] 隧道 ;衬砌 ;渗流场 ;Mohr - Cou lom b 屈服准则 ;弹塑性解 [摘 　要 ] 文章以简单的圆形隧道为研究对象 ,基于 Mohr - Cou lom b 屈服准则 ,考虑渗流场影响 ,并应用有效应力原理 ,对弹 塑性边界位位于在围岩范围情况 ,建立了施工期考虑渗流场影响的弹塑性应力分析方法 ,并给出其相应解析表达式 ;采用试 算法或迭代法得到围岩屈服区外半径 ,据此可得隧道衬砌所受外压力 ,进而可以分别求得施工期考虑渗流场影响下的隧道衬 砌和围岩的应力和位移 ;最后进行了实例分析 。 [中图分类号 ] U45　　　[文献标志码 ] A 　　　[文章编号 ] 100 1 - 4926 (2009) 03 - 0065 - 06 E la sto - Pla stic ity of C ircular Tunnel Con sioer ing Seepaye F ield in the Con struction Per iod J IAN G A n - long, XU B ei (N anchang H angkong Un ivers ity, N anchang, J iangx i 330063, Ch ina) Key word s: tunnel; lin ing; seep age field;Mohr - Cou lom b yield function; elasto - p lastic solution A b stract: The circu lar tunnel is a common structu re in civil engineering. It is a ssum ed that all the influence factors su rrounding circle tunnel are axially symm etrical, and interface of elastic and p la stic region s is in su rrounding rock. App lyingMohr - Cou lom b yield cri terion and p rincip al of effective stress , the elasto - p lastic stre ss analysis m ethod is e stab lished con sidering the seep age field in con struction p eriod and corre sponding analytical form u la is also p resen ted. F irstly, p lastic radiu s are resolved through trial or iteration m ethod. Secondly, external p re ss of tunnel is obtained, Th irdly, the stre ss and disp lacem en t of circu lar tunnel and surrounding rock is gained. A n examp le is analyzed ba sed on th is m ethod. 　　随着工程实践和岩石力学的不断发展 , 围岩在 水工隧道围岩在外压力和均匀内压力作用下 ,有可 渗水作用下形成的渗透水压力越来越引起人们的重 能进入塑性状态 。此时