Unit 1《Section Three Grammar》课件.pptxVIP

Unit 1《Section Three Grammar》课件;Grammar;The boy _____ diving.;SubjectVerb Agreement;SubjectVerb Agreement;一、语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。 二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。 三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词;例1 Not only I but Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.  A. is B. are C. am D. be;例2 A library with five thousand books ______  to the nation as a gift.  A. is offered B. has offered  C. are offered D. have offered;例3 When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.  A. is not decided  B. are not decided C. has not decoded  D. have not decided;例4 I , not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. A. were, have B. were, has C. was, has D. was, have;I. 由and连接的名词作主语时:;3. and连接的并列主语为单数概念。主语前面分别由each，every，no等词来修饰时，动词用单数。以many a或more than one修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数性的。 e.g. Each doctor and each nurse _____sent for. Every boy and every girl __able to go to school now. Many a boy___ fond of playing football. More than one student _____folk-music. No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. 注：在以each，every，no修饰的并列主语中的两个名词前不能加冠词。如果并列的两个名词前分别加定冠词变成复数概念，此时，放在后面作同位语，动词仍用复数形式。 e.g. The boy and the girl _____each given an apple.;4.当and连接的为同一人、事或概念时，这时and后的名词前没有冠词，其动词用单数： e.g. The singer and composer __coming to our school. Bread and butter ___often served for breakfast. Pork and Chinese cabbage ____one of my favourite dishes. 常见的由and连接的??一个概念的有：the needle and thread, salt and water, the folk and knife, soap and water, iron and steel等。;II.当主语后面接说明主语的修饰词或插入语时：;III.当集合名词做主语时：;Discovering useful structures page 5; is is has have carry ( carries )