中考英语初三形容词和副词.docVIP

初三第十讲 形容词和副词 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：能掌握形容词和副词的用法 ，对于中考题型进行全面的盘点, 查漏补缺 【知识要点】： （一）形容词的用法  1. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep, ill, alike, alive 等,这些词修饰名词时 必须后置。如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. Im afraid he cant come. He is the only man alive 2.多个形容词修饰一个名词是，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产 地+材料+名词。巧计：限数描大小，长高新旧色，国材用途类，少前多在后。 如：a big old German computer 1、He was so ____when he heard the ____news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting 2、--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 3、The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens 4、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 5、The_____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little (二) 副词的用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、 方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。位于动词之后，形容词之前。 用 法 例 句My mother is out (作表语)The girl there is my friend (作定语)He runs fast (作状语) I found him outside(作宾补)1、You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 2、How about him? He came home_____ A. safely B.safe C. safety D. safeness注意： a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。 如：Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill. b. already 和 yet 的区别： already 一般用于陈述句句中， 译为“已经”