Unit 5《Section Three Learning about Language》课件 1.pptVIP

* ou 主从复合句中的省略 1. 主句中有一些主谓被省略　 (I’m) Sorry to heat that you are ill. (2) (It’s) a pity that you missed such a good chance. 2. 省略从句中与主句相同的部分 They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 3. 主句与从句各有一些成分被省略 The sooner (you do it) , the better (it will be). 4. 省略一个从句或从句的一部分, 可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe, think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell 等以及appear, seem, afraid etc. (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. 其他省略 1. 连词that的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that. I know he is a student. (2) 在定语从句中, that在从句中作宾语时可省略。另外, 凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词 和be 动词。 He likes the songs (that) Andy Lau sings. He likes the songs (that are) sung by Andy Lau. (that) 2. 在某些状语从句中, 从句的主语与主句的 主语一致时, 可省去“主语+be”部分。 (1)When still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2)She tried her best though rather poor in health. (3)While cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights. 骑车时, 不要忘记看红绿灯。 (you are) (you) (he was) (she was) 3. 不定式符号to的省略 1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. 2) help 当“帮助”讲时, 后面的宾语或宾补的 不定式符号to可带可不带。 I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it. (3) 介词but前若有动词do, 后面的不定式不带 to. The boy did nothing but play. 4) 某些使役动词(let, make, have) 及感官动词 (see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定 要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. 5) 主语从句中有动词do, 后面作表语的不定式 的to可带可不带。 What we can do now is (to) wait. 6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的 不定式符号to可带可不带。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be, 则不能省略。