Unit 2 Grammar 导学案4.docVIP

Unit 2 Healthy eating Grammar 导学案4 学习目标 enable the Ss to use modal verb 学生活动 教学设计 学习重点 Learn some words, such as modal verb + have done 互动与展示 . New contents: Ss have a discussion about the two parts. After finishing the discussion, ask students to show their points on the blackboard. 学习难点 Enable the Ss how to use them. 自主研讨 学生活动 教学设计 目标与导入 Learning aim: 1. To Learn the modal verb 2. Enable the Ss how to use them Lead-in 情态动词＋have done结构的用法 Aim showing Lead-in 自学与诊断 情态动词+have done 结构的用法 （1）must+have done 表示对过去发生事情所作出的合理或有把握的推测,“想必准是、一定…”, 只用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常被can/can’t + have done代替。 From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你所说的来看,他一定把一切都告诉你了。 (2)should (ought to) have done表示“过去本应该做某事而 (实际上)没有做” ,含有责备或遗憾的语气；其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。 You should have done more exercise before. 以前你应该多进行锻炼的。 You shouldn’t have let anyone else know the secret. 你本不应该让其他任何人知道这个秘密的。 Homework comments and Revision: Ask the students to review the Passive Voice 精讲与点拨 (2)can have done一般用于疑问句和否定句中,用于表示对 过去所发生事情的推测。could have done用于肯定句时,表示“可能已经做过某事”或“本有能力做某事而未做”。 Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆看见他了。 You made a mistake again; you could have been more careful. 你又犯错了,你本能更仔细些的。 (4)need have done表示“本需要做而实际未做”；needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事而实际做了”。 You need have done it instead of him yesterday. 昨天你本需要代替他做那件事的。 You needn’t have told them about it. 你本来没有必要告诉他们那件事。 (5)may/might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测,意思 是“也许已经做了某事,可能已经做了某事”,多用在肯定句中,用might时表示语气更加不肯定。 You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能已经在报上看过这个消息了。 1. (2012?北京高考)We________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me？ A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 2．She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 3.－1(2011?全国卷Ⅰ)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 4．— James, how di