Unit 3 Travel journal Writing 课件2.pptVIP

答： July 6th,2014 Sunny Hardly had I arrived home when I sat in front of my desk to write down what I saw and how I felt on Oriental Pearl today.Early in the morning，all my classmates took our school bus to visit the famous Oriental Pearl in Shanghai.However，not until we reached the top of the tower did we realize how beautiful Shanghai is and how great the magic building is. All of us were very excited because it was the first time we had felt the excitement of staying high in the sky like birds.After that we enjoyed the beautiful scene along Huangpu River on a huge ship，and the beauty of our city impressed me so deeply that I found I loved it much more than before. Thank you! Unit 3　Travel journal　　　　　　　 　　　　　 Writing 定语从句关系代词的用法： 定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的用法。 which：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；先行词指事物。 that：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；先行词指人或事物。 who：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；先行词指人。 whom：引导从句，在从句中作宾语；先行词指人。 whose：引导从句，在从句中作定语，先行词指人。 【例1】　Children who are not active or________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 解析：分析句子结构可知，children后接了两个定语从句who are not active 和diet is high in fat；先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。 答案：whose 【例2】　As a child，Jack studied in a village school ________is named after his grandfather. 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a village school，指物，且在从句中主语，故填which/that。 答案：which/that 对于定语从句，难点主要集中在关系词的选择上。选择关系词，要从先行词入手，确定先行词指的是事物还是人，这样就可以对引导词进行最初的筛选，指人时，可用who，whom，whose和that，指事物时可用which，that和whose；第二步要考虑引导词在从句中所作的成分，明确which，that，who，whom，whose本身的语法功能，据此可对引导词进行第二次筛选，进而确定引导词。 注意：关系代词用that,不用which,的常见情况： 当先行词是all，much，anything，nothing，little，none等不定代词时(当something，everything，anything等作先行词时，关系代词间或可以用which)： ①先行词既有人又有物时； ②先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时； ③先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时； ④先行词为the last，the only，the very等或被这些词修饰时； ⑤主句为who引出的特殊疑问句，先行词虽指人，但关系代词一般用that。 【例】　The best things ________we spare no efforts to run after dont always make the things________us best. 解析：句意：我们不遗余力地追求的最好的东西并不总是最适合我们的东西。we spare no efforts to run after为定语从句，引导词在从句中作run after的宾语，且先行词被形容词最