Unit 3 Under the sea Period Ⅲ 课件.pptVIP

观察下列从Reading中选取的句子。体会动词-ing的被动形式 1．I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting，so even though I didnt have the right clothes on，I raced after him. 2．As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3．Being badly wounded，the whale soon died. 语法精析 4．I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 5．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. [自我总结]　当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的 时就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态，它的常见形式是 。 【答案】　承受者；being done 复习动词-ing的被动形式 一、动词-ing被动形式的构成、用法 形式 用法 一般式 being done 被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 完成式 having been done 被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 知识精要 三、动词-ing被动形式的否定形式在其前加not He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。 Not having made preparations，they failed. 因为没有准备，他们失败了。 四、动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义 1．在deserve，need，require，want等词之后，总是用动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于“to be＋过去分词”。 The radio needs repairing. ＝The radio needs to be repaired. 这台收音机需要修理了。 2．be worth后也常跟动词-ing的主动形式表达被动意义。 The book is worth reading again. ＝The book is worthy of being read again. ＝The book is worthy to be read again. 这本书值得再读一遍。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins，the city took on a new look. A．reducing　　　　　　 B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 课堂演练 【解析】　句意：在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。shortly after在……之后不久，引导时间状语。after在此可视为介词，后接动名词作其宾语。根据短语reduce the city to ruins(使城市沦为废墟)可知，逻辑主语the city与reduce构成被动关系，排除A、D两项；而and连接两个并列成分，根据suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins中suffering的形式，可确定答案为being reduced。 【答案】　C 2． many times，he finally understood it. A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told 【解析】　句意：说过很多遍后他才理解。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done 来表示被动和完成。 【答案】　D 3．I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 【解析】　考查非谓语动词的用法。remember后接v.-ing形式作