Unit 4 Sharing Grammar（学生版）导学案.docVIP

Unit 4 Sharing Grammar 学生版 导学案 目标 Revise the restrictive attributive clause. 重点 Learn how the restrictive attributive clauses are used in a sentence. 我的问题 难点 How to use restrictive attributive clauses 自主学习 在课文中找出含有定语从句的句子, 并分析它们的句法功能. 1. ________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________ 问题生成记录： 精讲互动 一、关系代词和关系副词的用法： 1、关系代词的用法： that, who, whom, whose, which, as 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关系代词 人 This is the doctor ________ saved my life. 人 She is the new student ( ) I want to tell you. 人或物 (指人相当于who或whom,指物相当于which) 物 1. Please pass me the book __________ is lying on the table. 2. The novel ( ) Tom bought is very interesting. 人或物 The professor _________daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams 物 The earth, __________is known to all, is round. 2、关系副词的用法： when, where, why 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关系副词 时间 We’ll never forget the day _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 地点 This is the house ________ he lived. 原因 I know the reason ________ she works so well. 二、关系词的选用 1、只能用that做关系代词的情况： 1.先行词为______________所修饰, 例句：______________ 2.先行词既包括_______又包括_______,例句：______________ 3.先行词为_______, _______, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句。 4.先行词是_______, _______, something, all, little, much, everybody等不定代词。 5.先行词被_______ _______, _______, some, any, little, much修饰时。 2、指物只能用which 不用that的情况: 只能用which 不用that的情况: 例句 1在定语从句中 St Petersburg, ________ was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. 2在后面 This is the room in ________ we lived last year. 3、指人时只能用who不用 that的情况: 只能用who不用 that的情况 例句 1先行词one, ones, those, anyone, he________. Those ________ break the law must be punished 4、 as与which： 多用as的情况: 例句 1 与such或the same连用时,一般用as Such books ________ you read are interesting Such money ________ he earned was spent on books. 2 as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 表“正如…..正象…”之意 we all know, the ear