Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section III Using language 导学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section III Using language 导学案 一、课前预习 (一)重点短语 1．一心投入 _______________________________________________________ 2. 开始(做) _______________________________________________________ 3. 和……有联系 _______________________________________________________ 4. 不挂断，稍等 _______________________________________________________ 5. 次序颠倒；发生故障 _________________________________________________ 6. 设法联系上；做完；通过 ___________________________________________________ 7. 回复电话 ______________________________________________________________ 8. 挂断电话 ______________________________________________________________ 9. 电流 ______________________________________________________________ 10. 意识到 ______________________________________________________________ (二) 重点句型 1. This interest _____ him _____ invent the microphone. 这个兴趣导致他发明了话筒。 2. Bell wanted to improve it _____ _____ it could send several messages ______ ______ ______ ______. 比尔想改善它，目的是它能够同时发送几条信息。 3. But he found the problem ______ ______ ______. 但是他发现问题很难解决。 4. It was ______ ______ five days later _____ Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 直到五天过后，比尔才给他的助手发了第一条电报信息。 5. _____ ______ _______ ， it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. 由于非常坚固，在桥梁设计方面，它被证明是非常有价值的。 二、重点单词及短语讲解 1. associate vt. 把(某事物与他事物) 联想在一起； (人，企业等) 使入伙；和……有关系；使……联合。 I associate Switzerland with the Alps. 我一想到瑞士就想到阿尔卑斯山。 He associated himself with Mr. Gray in the company. 他和格雷先生是公司同事。 vi. 与……为友；结交；交往. He seems to associate with criminals. 他好像与不法分子有交往。 n. 伙伴；同事。 He is an associate in our office. 他是我公司的同事。 adj. 副的。 associate editor 副主编 associate professor 副教授 2. get through 到达；办完；花光(钱，时间等)；(使)通过；(打电话时)打通： get through (with) one’s work 完成工作 She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。 Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually get through. 我们的电话很忙，但请继续拔打，最终你会打通的。 归纳延伸：关于get的常用短语。 get about/around/round: (尤指病后) 走动；旅行；(消息、谣言等)传开来；