Unit 3《Inventors and inventions 》Reading II 导学案.docVIP

Unit 3《Inventors and inventions 》Reading (II) 导学案 【要达成的目标】 Learn expressions and phrases. Learn language points. 【“教”与“学”过程】 本堂课使用的电教手段 Language points Step I Individual work before class. Write the Chinese meanings of these phrases. 1.call up 2.now and then 3.get rid of 4.set about 5.decide on 6.with caution 7.bend down 8.seize the opportunity 9.fill in the form Step II Language points. 1.distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的 be distinguished from 不同于...，与...加以区别 distinguish... from 辨别，把...和...区别开 be distinguished by 以...为特征 be distinguished for 因...而著称 E.g It is not easy to ____ cultured pearls from genuine pearls. A. distinguish B. separate C. identity D. recognize 2. set about 开始, 着手 set out也可表示“开始”，后加动词不定式，即set out to do sth., 而set about后加 v-ing形式，即set about doing sth. set off 出发, 侧重于去某个地方 set out 出发、开始，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划、展现的意思 set down 写下；记下 set aside 保留；撇开；取消； 放弃 set up 建立 set one’s mind on 把心思用于...；决心做…bi-前缀：two， twice， double双 　e.g.: a bilingual dictionary(双语词典) 1).They needed the money to set ______ a special school for gifted children. 2). The children were always excited to set ______ on a camping trip. 3). You can set the telephone bill _______ as a business cost. 4). Setting the chair ______， he sat on the floor. 5). The children gathered in the garden to set ______ the fireworks. 3.expectation n. 预料，期待，期望 His new book did not come up to expectation. There’s no expectation of snow tonight. We knew that Mary would do well， but she has succeeded beyond expectation. It is really out of my expectation. 4.only修饰状语、置于句首时，主句的语序需要倒装。 1). Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _____ a decision. (2011湖南) A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 2). Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011全国I) A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did