Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained Grammar 课件.pptVIP

5 I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition，but he did not waste time on regrets我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险 意想不到的结局而痛心，但他没并有把时间浪费在 遗憾和悔恨中。 must have表示对过去事情的猜测，而且是很 有把握的猜测。 如： He looked great He must have enjoyed his holiday他看上去气色很好，他一定是度过了一个开心 的假期。 My coat isn’t there Someone must have taken it by mistake我的外套不在那儿，准是有人拿错了。 6 Soon Shackleton set out the framework for our life here：no differences in rank or in social status； everyone to keep busy；a fair division of food and bedding；and a concerti for削1不久沙克尔顿给我们 这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的 差异，每个人都得忙起来·公平分配食物和卧具， 关心每一个人。 set out在本句中的意思是“清楚而详细地解释 或描绘”(to explain，describe，or arrange something in a clear and detailed way，especially in writing)。如： The reasons for my decision are set out in my report我在报告里逐项列出了做出该决定的原因。 He set out his plans for the department in his report他在报告中详细陈述了他对部门发展的计划 set out还有其它的意义：认真着手(做某事)； 出发，陈列或摆设。如： When we set out on this project，we knew it would be successful当我们着手做这个项目时，我们就知 道它一定会成功。 After a short rest，we set out again稍作休息后， 我们再次出发。 Please set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten请把开会要用的椅子摆成十个一排。 词语联想 set about (sth)着手(某项工作) setback妨碍，阻碍 set down把 放下来 set in(气候、季节等)开始 set off动身，出发{发射 set up竖起I创立 7 The danger of what lay ahead of them，the chances of them ever returning to find us，the fear that We might never know their fate and possible delays，at First made us feel low and discouraged起初，他们将 面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会，以及害怕再也 无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁，都使我们情绪 低落、沮丧不已。 本句的主语由三个名词词组并列组成，the danger，the chances．．．The fear，但值得注意的 是，三个名词词组后面的短语或从句结构的语法功 能不尽相同：of what lay ahead of them是danger的 定语，of them ever returning to finds是chances的 定语，that引导的从旬是修饰fear的同位语从句。 8 If this stands for a period of time its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking如果冰块溶化了一段时间，水里面的盐分 就会消失，之后变成适于饮用的淡水。 stand在这里的意思是“使(液体)保持静止不 动，静置·沉淀”。如： Leave the water to stand overnight让水沉淀一 晚。 Stand the mixture for 20 minutes a