Unit 3 Under the sea 同步习题2.docVIP

Unit 3 Under the sea 同步习题2 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1. Most young girls were scared ________ stay outside after 10：00 p.m. because they were scared ________ being robbed in the city. A. to; to B. to; of C. of; to D. of; of 答案与解析 B be scared to do sth.“不敢去做某事”;be scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,两者均为固定搭配。 2. The customers ________ the bank when the alarm sounded. A. fled from B. fled to C. escaped D. avoided 答案与解析A 句意：警报响起后,顾客纷纷从银行逃走。flee from“从……逃离”。escape侧重逃跑的结果,不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。 3. — YesI have known it already! — I was aware ________ his unfriendliness. A. for B. with C. at D. of 答案与解析　D　句意：我已经意识到了他的不友善。be aware of“意识到”,是一个固定搭配。故答案应为D项。 4. The accused had many ________ to prove that he was not guilty. A. judges B. witnesses C. lawyers D. passers-by 答案与解析 B 考查名词词义辨析。judge“法官;裁判员”;lawyer“律师”;passer-by“过路人”。witness“证人”,符合句意。句意：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。 5. Tom was a quick walker and soon got ________ the others. A. ahead B. ahead of C. ahead than D. ahead to 答案与解析 B ahead of是固定短语,意为“在……之前”,介词固定用of,不用than或to;而ahead是一个副词,其后不接宾语,排除A项。句意：汤姆走路很快,不久就超过了其他人。 6. The conference will begin in an hour; ________lets have a rest. A. on the meantime B. in the meantime C. in the meantime D. in meanwhile 答案与解析B in the meantime是固定短语,意为“在此期间;与此同时”。介词固定用in, the不可省略,meantime没有复数形式。句意：会议一个小时后开始,在此期间,我们可以休息一下。 7. My mother ________ the soup and it ________ salty. A. is tasting; tastes B. has tasted; is tasting C. is tasting; is tasted D. tastes; has been tasted 答案与解析　A　句意：我妈妈正在尝这汤,它尝起来有点咸。第一个空中的taste是实义动词,意为“品尝”;第二个空中的taste是系动词,意为“尝起来……”,没有被动语态和进行时,故正确选项为A项。 8. The latest unemployment figures reflect badly ________ the governments policies. A. in B. on C. of D. with 答案与解析　B reflect on“产生不良影响;给……带来不利影响”。这是固定搭配,介词只能用on。 9. The report urged that all the children ________ equally. A. must be treated B. be treated C. ought to be treated D. was treated 答案与