Unit 3 语言知识案 导学案.docVIP

Unit 3 语言知识案 导学案 1、重点词汇 考点一 distinguish 【基础过关】v. 显示---的差别；使---有所不同；辨别 be distinguished from 不同于...，与...加以区别 distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开 be distinguished by 以...为特征 be distinguished for 因...而著称 【点拨】distinguish=tell常用于否定句，且常与can或could连用 I can’t tell the difference between the usages of “above all” and “first of all” 【典型例题】 It is not easy to____cultured pearls from genuine pearls. A. distinguish B. separate C. identity D. recognize 【点拨】distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开；separate---from把---隔开；identity辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from 考点二 convenient 【基础过关】 adj.便利的，方便的 be convenient to/for sb 对... ...方便 It is convenient for sb It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近 【拓展延伸】 convenience n at your convenience 在你方便的时候 if it suits a persons convenience如果对某人方便 for the convenience of sb为了方便起见 【典型例题】 Our new house is very ____for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 考点三 bear 【基础过关】v. 忍受，具有，带有，显示 (标记或特性) The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有签名 【拓展延伸】bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth 表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can，could与 be able to连用。作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式 borne指“生产，生育”，而 born 指“出生” She has borne three children with her husband. 她与丈夫生育了三个孩子。 【典型例题】 I don’t think our relationship could ______the strain of her mother visiting for a month. A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold 考点四 go through 【基础过关】1) 经历(困难，痛苦等)；2) 通过，成功，成交；3) 审阅，检查；4) 翻找，查看，搜寻5) 穿过，通过 The plan didnt go through.计划没通过 A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子 【拓展延伸】 look through 浏览 read through 通读 flow through流过 get through 通过，接通，使...成功 search through搜寻，查找 carry sth through 成功地完成 put sth thro