泛剩余交(英文).pdfVIP

Journal of Mathematical Research Exposition Vol. 18 , No. 3 , 335 - 340 , August 1998 Universal Residual Intersection W ang Wenj u (Department of Economic Information Management , Capital University of Economics and Business , Beijin g 100026) Abstract 　 This paper devises the theory of universal residual intersection. The mainresult is that in an extension of R of the form S = R ( X) = R [ X ] m R [ X ] , there is an s - residual intersection U R I ( s ; I) of IS , it has the properties that given any s - residual intersection J of I in R , U R I ( s ; I) is essentially a deformation of J , and is the localization R I ( s ; I) m R [ X ] of the generic s - residual intersection R I ( s ; I) of I . Keywords 　generic residual intersection , universal residual intersection. Classif ication 　AMS ( 1991) 13H10 ,14M05/ CCL O153. 3 1. Introduction In 1972 , Artin and Nagata [ 1 ] introduced the concept of residual intersection of an ideal , they did not explicitly define this concept but roughly speaking if X is an algebraic variety and Y is a closed subscheme in X contained in a closed scheme Z , then a resdual intersection of Y in Z is a closed sub scheme W such that W ∪Y = Z . Let X and Y be two irreducible closed subschemes of a Noetherian schemes Z with Codim X ≤Codim Y = s and Y X , then Y is called a residual intersection of X if Z Z the number of equations needed to define X ∪Y as a subscheme of Z is