无脑损伤早产儿神经行为发育的调查分析与护理.pdfVIP

M∞￡开～肌胴S／／vGMarch 2008，V01．14，No．5 无脑损伤早产儿神经行为发育的调查分析与护理 曹惠琴金红梅林茂英 游幼云 【摘要】 目的探讨无脑损伤早产儿体格、发育商、社会生活能力的发育。方法设61例无 异常分娩吏且头颅CT除外脑损伤的早产儿为实验组，35例正常足月顺产儿为对照组。分别对2 组进行出生后6个月体格、发育商、社会生活能力调查。结果早产儿体格发育、发育商、社会生活 能力均落后于对照组(P0．01或P0．05)。实验组体质量、身高、头围差于对照组；实验组发育 商正常者较对照组少22％；社会生活能力实验组正常以上占51％，对照组占89％。结论早产儿 由于过早脱离母体，即使无脑损伤，其体格、神经行为发育仍受到影响；合理的营养厦适时的早期教 育值得提倡。 【关键词】早产儿； 发育’神经行为，护理 in and onneurobehavioral infantswithoutbrainlesionand Surveyanalysis developmentpremature nu隅ing CAO Pediatrics，Fuzhou Hui—qin，JJNHong—mei，LINMao-ying，YOUYou—yun．Departmentof AteaCommand General PLA，Fuzhou350025，C乳ina Hospital，NanjingMilitary of To the of andSO— investigatedevelopmentphysique，developmentalquotient [Abstract]Objective cial一1ifeabilitiesin infantswithoutbrainlesion．Methods infantswith premature Sixty—onepremature inthe normalbirth wereincluded A)，andwere asno history experimentalgroup(groupthey diagnosed with control 35casesof normal brainlesion CTscan．The B)included full一term group(group delivery． andsocial—lifeabilitiesofboth were when were quotient groupssurveyedthey Physique．developmental six—monthsold．ResultsThe andsocial—lifeabilitiesof physique，developmentalquotient premature infantswereworsethanthoseinthecontrol or withtheinfants group(PO．01PO．05)．Compared in B，worseresult