西安环境污染经济损失估算与分析-长安大学学报社会科学版.PDF

第8 卷　第4 期 长安大学学报(社会科学版) V o l.8 　N o.4 2006 年12 月 Journal of Ch ang an U ni versity (Social Science Edit ion ) Dec 2006 【】 1 2 1 宋　 ,王　丽 ,董小林 (1. , 　710064;2. , 　030006) 　:为有效监测、控制环境污染,保护城市环境,采用市 价值法、修正人力资本法和工程费用 法等估算方法, 对2002 年西安市大气污染、水污染和固体废弃物污染造成的经济损失进行测算评 估,通过各项指标和数据分析环境污染状况, 给出西安市因大气、水和固体废弃物污染造成的经济 损失估算结果。结论认为,西安市环境状况依然十分严峻, 2002 年因环境污染造成的直接经济损 失高达7.30 亿元。城市污染治理和城市环境保护由此成为西安市经济可持续发展的首要前提。 :环境经济学;环境污染;经济损失;环境保护;西安 :X 21　　　:A 　　　:1671-6248(2006 )04-0056-06 Estimate and analysis of economic losses of the environmental pollution of Xi an 1 2 1 SON G Cheng , WA N G Li , DO N G Xiao-lin (1.Scho ol o f Env ir onme ntal Science and Engineering, Ch ang an Univ ersity, Xi an 7100 61, Sh aanxi, China; 2.Center of Planning and Developm ent, Shanxi Provincial Communication Departm ent, Taiy uan 03000 6, Shanxi, China) Abstract:Wi th t he help of scientific approach, such as m arket valu e method, human capit al co rrectio n met hod, engineering cost met hod, the sit uat ion of the environmental pollutio n o f Xi an i s analy zed in t his pape r t hroug h est imating t he eco no mic los s of air pollut ion, w ater po llution and so li d w ast e pol lut ion It indicates th at the st ate of t he envi ro nm ent al po llution of X i an is sti ll very seriou s, and t he direct economic los s of environmental pollutio n is up to 7 30 mil lio n y uan, w hich reflects t h at it i s t he high tim e the cit y g overnment sho uld deal w it h the urban po llution and protect t he urban envi ronm ent in the economic su st ainable development Key words:environmental eco no mics