玉米螟赤眼蜂与松毛虫赤眼蜂提取液对亚洲玉米螟卵发育的影响.pdfVIP

28(2)170—175 中国生物防治学报 Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2012年5月 玉米螟赤眼蜂与松毛虫赤眼蜂提取液 对亚洲玉米螟卵发育的影响 宋琼婷 ，张 帆 ，李元喜 (1．南京农业大学植物保护学院／农作物生物灾害综合治理教育部重点实验室，南京 210095；2．北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所 北京 100097) 摘要：亚洲玉米螟Ostriniafurnacalis(Gnen6e)卵对玉米螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen的适合 反高于对松毛虫赤眼蜂 dendrolimi Matsamura的适合度，本文比较了两种赤眼蜂寄生不同龄期亚洲玉米螟 卵的出蜂率，并利用显微注射的方法研究了两种赤眼蜂提取液对亚洲玉米螟卵发育的影响。结果表明，寄 生各个龄期的玉米螟赤眼蜂出蜂率均显著大于松毛虫赤眼蜂寄生对应龄期寄主的出蜂率。玉米螟赤眼蜂整 头雌蜂和高浓度雌蜂腹部提取液对卵龄为12 h亚洲玉米螟卵的孵化率都有显著影响，且玉米螟赤眼蜂的提 取液能使亚洲玉米螟胚胎发育畸形；而松毛虫赤眼蜂整头雌蜂提取液和雌蜂腹部提取液对亚洲玉米螟卵的 孵化率无显著影响。 关 键 词：亚洲玉米螟；玉米螟赤眼蜂；松毛虫赤眼蜂；显微注射；出蜂率；卵龄 中图分类号：$476．3 文献标识号：A 文章编号：1005-9261(2012)02．0170．06 Effect of Extracts from Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen and j『=dendrolimi Matsamura on Development of Ostrinia furnacalis(Gfien6e)Eggs SONG Qiongting ，ZHANG Fan ，LI Yuan．xi (1．Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests，Ministry of Education，Nanjing Agricultural University， Nanjing210095；2．Institute ofPlantandEnvironmentProtection，BeijingAcademy ofAgriculture andForestry Sciences， Beijing 100097，China) Abstract：Ostriniafurnacalis(Gfien6e)egg was more suitable for parasitization to Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen than to dendrolimi Matsamura．In this paper．emergence rate ofwasp based on number of O．furnacalis eggs parasitized by the two Trichogramma species at different ages were investigated，and effects of extracts of female whole body and female abdomen of the two Trichogramma species on development of O．furnacalis were observed by microinjecting the extracts into O．furnacalis eggs．Results indicated that wasp emergence rate ofT．ostriniae was higher than that of dendrolimi when exposed to O．furnacalis eggs ofthe same ages．Hatchability of O．furnacali