大学生依恋类型对心理健康的影响.docVIP

740 Chinese Mental Health Journal，Vol 22，No．10，2008 ·学校心理卫生· 大学生依恋类型对心理健康的影响 誊同归①@ 李嘉①秦和平③郭晓飞③点新暖④刘志平⑤ 【摘要】目的：探讨大学生依恋类型摹羹心理健潦黪关系。方法：以整群专鑫样的方式选取大学生676名； 用关系问卷(RQ)、亲密关系经历量裘(ECR)、症状自评量袭(SCL-90)进行测查。结果：676名大学生 中安全激依恋者占41．3％，轻视型占25．6％，倾注型占23．3％，害怕型占9．8％；除躯体化外，安全型和轻 视型大学生的SCL-90攮表慧分襁其绝指标分均低于倾注型和／或害怕鳖， [翔，总分(153．0±45．4)、 (158+4士47．8)VS．(173．8土51．2)、(175．1±58．8)，P0。001]，敌对褥分安全型低予倾注攫翻舞·瞧型 [(1．7 4-0．6)vs．(1．8±0．6)、(1．9±0．9)，P=0．027]；依恋回避与除敌对以外的其他心理健康指标呈正 相关(r=0．14～0．17，P0．01)；依恋焦虑与SCL-90各指标呈不同程度的相关(r=0．24—0．47，P《 0。01)。结论：大学生的依恋类型对绝锶酶心理健康水乎产生影响，依恋焦虑与依恋强避越低心瑾键康东平 越高。 【关键词】成人依恋；心理健康；关系问卷；亲密关系经历登表；症状自评缀表 中豳分类号：B844．2文献标识码：A文章编号：1000—6729(2008)010—0740—05 Admt Attachment and Mental Health in Chinese College Students Li Tong，Guil，Li Jia’，Qin He—Pin92，Guo Xiao。Fei3，WANG Xin—Nuan4，HU Zhi．Pin95 1 Department of Psychology，Peking University|Beijing 100871 2 Brain Hospital of Fushun Coal Mineral，Fnshun 1 13123 3 Department of Education。Shaoxing University-Shaoxing 3 12000 4 Shijiazhuang Raiway Institute I Shijiazhuang 050043 5 Hebei Technical College of Petroleum Profession l Langfang 065000 【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the relationship between attachment patterns and mental health in undergraduates． Methods：676 undergraduates were recruited to complete 3 questionnaires-including the two widely used measurements of赢痰attachment：Relationship Questionnaire{RQj and Experience of Close Relationship{ECRj to measure students7 attachment style，and Symptom Check Scale List-90《SCL-90)to evaluate their mental health．Resuits： The distributions of adult attachment measured by RQ were：41．3％secure。25．6％dismissing。23．3％preoc— cupied，and 9．8％fearful．Meanwhile-those secure and dismissing attachment students got significant lower scores on all indexes but§omatization’of SCL-90 than preoccupied and／or fearful attachment students【e昏。total score of SCL-90：(153．0±45．4)、(158．4士47．8)VS．(173．8±51．2)、(175．1±58。8}，P0．001】；and secure par— ticipants got significant lower score on hostility’than preoccupied and