某地管线土壤电阻率和管地电位的测量.docVIP

某地管线土壤电阻率和管地电位的测量 摘 要 油田埋地金属管道杂散电流的腐蚀是各大油田所面临的重要问题。本文通过建立实验装置进行现场实验，根据现场得到的实验数据绘制图、表进行分析得出了如何判断土壤环境中杂散电流的分布位置、强度及管线上的流入点和流出点的位置。对管道进行阴极保护措施和阴极保护的效果可以得到：在特石管线这样地质条件复杂的情况下，采取牺牲阳极保护方案是行之有效的。可以消除地下管道的腐蚀隐患。经过测试结果表明，阴极保护系统没有造成任何负作用，而且使接地网、地下电缆都起到良好的保护作用，只要在实施方案的过程中采取必要的安全防护技术措施，阴极保护系统就可以做到安全可靠运行。在本文中采用的阴极保护系统的镁合金牺牲阳极等主要产品工作性能稳定而可靠。阴极保护系统在特石管线的应用，取得了明显的经济效益。 关键词：管道腐蚀、油气管道 、电阻率 Test of Soil Resistivity and Potential of Pipeline Abstract The oil field buries the metal pipeline stray currents corrosion is the important question which each big oil field faces. This article carries on the scene experiment through the establishment test installation, obtained the empirical datum plan chart, how the table according to the scene to carry on the analysis to obtain to judge in the soil environment on the stray currents branching location, the intensity and pipelines inflow and flows out a position. Carries on the cathodic protection measure and the cathodic protection effect to the pipeline may obtain: In the special stone pipeline such geological condition complex situation, uses the sacrifice anode protection plan is effective. May eliminate underground ducts corrosion hidden danger. Indicated after the test result that the cathodic protection system has not created any negative effects, moreover causes the counterpoise, the buried cable to play the good protective function, so long as takes the essential safety protection technical measure in the implementation plans process, the cathodic protection system may achieve the safe reliability service. In this paper uses the cathodic protection systems magnesium alloy sacrifice anode and so on main product operating performance is stable and is reliable. The cathodic protection system in the special stone pipelines application, has obtained the obvious economic efficiency. Key words： pipeline corrodes, oil gas pipeline, electronic resistivity 目 录摘 要 1 Abstract 2 1 文献综述 4 1.1杂散电流腐蚀 4 1.2杂散电流产生的原理 6 1.3杂散电流的危害 10 1.4杂散电流的排流保护方法 12