福建省地质灾害调查.docVIP

摘 要 福建省地质环境复杂，影响因素众多，是我国中等地质灾害发育的主要省份之一。依据福建省的自然地理特征，分析了主要地质灾害的特征及其形成原因，结果表明：地质灾害时间分布与降水、尤其是与暴雨的分布一致，其空间分布与地质条件的分布一致；地质灾害发生的主要因素是地质条件,降雨则是其重要的触发条件，人类活动也是诱发地质灾害的因素之一。最后根据其特征和成因提出防治措施，以提高防灾减灾的能力，最大程度减少地质灾害造成的损失。 关键词：地质灾害；特征；成因分析；防治措施；福建省 ABSTACT FuJian Province, the complexity of the geological environment, the impact of many factors is the development of geological disasters in Chinas middle-of the main provinces in the country. By understanding the natural and geographical characteristics of FuJian Province, to analyze the main characteristics of geological hazards and their causes indicates that: time distribution of geological disasters and precipitation, especially in line with the distribution of rain, and its spatial distribution and the distribution of the same geological conditions; geological disasters the major factor is the geological conditions, rainfall is an important trigger conditions induced by human activities is one of the factors of geological disasters. In this paper, the characteristics of geological disasters in accordance with form factors as well as their prevention and control measures, improve the capacity of disaster prevention and reduction, the largest reduction in the extent of the losses caused by geological disasters. Keywords: geological hazards; characteristics; Analysis; prevention and control measures; FuJian 目 录 第一章 前言…………………………………………………………………………… 1 第二章 福建省自然地理特征概述………………………………………………… 1 2.1 地形地貌…………………………………………………………………… 1 2.2 地质构造…………………………………………………………………… 1 2.3 岩土体特征………………………………………………………………… 1 2.4 气象与水文特征…………………………………………………………… 2 第三章 地质灾害概述………………………………………………………………… 1 3.1 地形地貌…………………………………………………………………… 1 第四章 福建省主要地质灾害特征分析 4.1 滑坡…………………………………………………………………… 1 4.1.1 滑坡类型…………………………………………………………………… 1 4.1.2 滑坡时空分布特点………………………………………………………… 1 4.2 崩塌…………………………………………………………………… 1 4.2.1 崩塌类型…………………………………………………………………… 1 4.2.2 崩塌发育特征……………………………………………………………… 1 4.3 泥石流…………………………………………………………………… 1 4.4 地面塌陷………………………………………