谓语动词与用单数形式 .ppt

* * Contents Review some vocabulary 谓语动词用单数形式 谓语动词用复数形式 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 高考试题练习 在高考书面表达中的应用 Agreement Vocabulary Noun 　名词 Countable 可数 Uncountable不可数n. Singular　单数n. Plural 复数 Verb 动词 7. Subject 主语 8. Predicate 谓语 Agreement主谓一致： 谓语动词在_________________应与主语保持一致。 人称和数的变化上 一．谓语动词用单数形式： 1. either, neither, each, one, another, anything someone, ____________________ 等不定代词作主语时； e.g Everyone ____ here. (be) Nothing _____ been done about it. (have) something, nothing, nobody, everything ,little, everyone. …. is has 2.复数形式但单数意义的名词，专有名词（书名、戏剧名、报纸名）作主语时；_____________________________ e.g Physics ____ difficult to learn. (be) Today’s news ____ quite surprising. news, politics, economics, mathematics…. is is 3. 数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作主语时，一般可以看作一个整体。 time, distance, weight, value e.g Three years _____ passed by. (have) has 4. more than one + ______ Many a + _______ Every A and every B 谓语动词用单数 No A and no B …….. e.g More than one student ___________Beijing. 单数n. 单数n. has been to 5.单个从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时 e.g Why he was late ___________. Speaking ____________________ to learn a language. is unknown is an important way 二．谓语动词用复数形式： 两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时，表示复数概念或意义； e.g. (1)What he says and what he does don’t agree. (2)Swmming in the summer and skating in the winter ____ my greatest pleasure. are 2.某些集体名词_______________________作主语时， e.g. People __________ about the news. People, police, cattle, poultry, militia are talking 3. 某些名词__________________________等，通常只有复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数， e.g. My trousers _____ black. A pair of shoes ____ under the bed. clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 与 pair 的数一致 are is 但当他们被pair of 修饰时，谓语动词______ 4. the + adj. 表示一类人作主语时； 5. and , both…..and连接两个或以上的人/物时，表示复数意义时； My brother and I are students now. 注：但当and 连接并列主语表同一人/物时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. A knif