Unit 15 Learning 同步练习 3.doc

Unit 15 Learning 同步练习 Ⅰ.对比填空 1. ①After so many years of hard work， he finally ________ success. ②To _______ wealth is difficult， to preserve (保留) it more difficult， but to spend it wisely most important of all. ③In the second experiment they ________ a very clear result. ④She ________ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chens lectures. 答案　①achieved　②acquire　③obtained　④acquired 2. ①This famous work written by Mr. Smith is well ________ reading. ②If people are convinced they are contributing to a ________ cause， they will gradually change their behavior. ③The deal is ________ one thousand seven hundred and fifty million dollars ④It is ________ to read the book. 答案　①worth　②worthy　③worth　④worthwhile Ⅱ.单项填空 1．She has ________ some very unpleasant habits recently. A. obtained B. gained C. attained D. acquired 答案与解析　D　句意：她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.acquire habits“养成习惯”. 2．He has already been ________ the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years. A. accustom to B. accustomed to C. used for D. used as 答案与解析　B　句意：在那儿待了将近10年，他已经习惯了那个地区的热带气候.be accustomed to“习惯于……”是固定搭配. The owners of many coal mines must ________ measures which ________ improve working conditions. A. take； tends to B. take； tend to C. make； tend to D. have； tends to 答案与解析　B　take measures“采取措施”；定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式. 4．He ________ all the “No Smoking” signs and ________ up a cigarette. A. ignore； lighted B. ignored； lit C. is ignorant； lit D. ignored； light 答案与解析　B　句意：他不理会那些“禁止吸烟”的标记，点燃了一支香烟.and连接两个并列动作应前后时态一致.light的过去式和过去分词分别是lit(lighted)， lit(lighted)， lit和 lighted作谓语时没有区别，作形容词时只能用lighted. 5．Most of the economists ________ that the price of the oil would rise. A. is assumed B. assume C. was assumed D. assumed 答案与解析　D　根据句意， assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义. 6．Her mother doesnt ________ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve 答案与解析　D　句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学.approve of ones doing sth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意. 7．They urged u