用定语和状语丰富你的句子.docVIP

用定语和状语丰富你的句子（一） 定语和状语虽然是句子的修饰成分，但是它们可以表达非常复杂的内容，是体现你语言驾驭能力的两个利器。5句子成分（主语，谓语，宾语，补语，表语）在句中是固定的，它能表达的内容也有限，因此，一个有丰富内容的句子，它的定语和状语必然是很多的。 定语和状语在句中的数量是不定的，一个名词，可以同时带很多个定语。一个动词或句子也可以有2个以上的状语。 我们先总结一下，定语和状语一般由什么充当的呢？ 成分 作用 位置 由什么充当 例子 定语 修饰名词 1. 单个词在被修饰名词的前面 2. 短语或句子在被修饰名词的后面 1. 形容词 2. 形容词性物主代词 3. 介词短语 4. 定语从句 5. 非谓语 1.Do you see my black bag? 2.You should focus on your study. 3. Tell me your story in Tibet. 4. No one noticed the dirty children sleeping under bridges. 5. Never should we forget those who are still in real trouble. 6.The English speech contest, organized by the Student Union, was held in Room 501. 7. I have a lot of things to do. 状语 修饰动词或句子 单个词在被修饰动词的前面 短语或句子在被修饰动词的后面 可以放在句首 或句末（主要是伴随状语或结果状语） 副词 介词短语 状语从句 非谓语 Some girls walk very slowly.? Did you go alone or with partners?? I don’t like it because it’s out-of-dated. She went there to see her grandma. Given one more chance, he will succeed. Wandering around for several hours, he felt bored and tired. 关于定语的练习 一．由于定语的种类繁多（1. 形容词2. 形容词性物主代词3. 介词短语4. 定语从句 5. 非谓语），在阅读理解中往往一个名词由多个定语修饰，句子显得纷繁复杂，难以理解。因此把握好主句的结构，在把所有定语一个一个地区分开，才能清晰地理解句子的意思。例如在下文中，划线的句子就有很多的定语。 Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy）, was sold for $ 1, 248, 000. Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from abandoned prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered abandoned photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on. Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art