词汇辨析词组辨析.docVIP

初三词汇辨析 1. attend，join，take part in，enter for这四个词都有“参加”的意思，但要注意take part in 意为“参加活动”；join意为“加入组织”或“和某人在一起”；attend意为“出席，参加”；enter for意为“报名参加（项目）”。参加比赛 Will you _________ us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？ I will never forget the day when I ____ the League.我永远也忘不了入的那一天。Will you____________ the English Evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 We should ____ ____ _____ ____　____school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。 May I______ _____ the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？ 2. borrow，lend，keep borrow意为“借入”；lend 意为“借出”；keep 意为“借一段时间”。注意搭配borrow sth. rom sb.；lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.；keep sth. for +一段时间。I ______ your electronic dictionary? 2) Madam, how long can I _______ the book Tom Sawyer ? 3) He offered to________ me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书3. bring，take，carry， bring 意为“带来”；take意为“带去”；carry意为“携带，运送，搬运”；意为“” 练一练1) You’d better ____ your favourite food here, let’s share it. 2) The case is so heavy for the little boy that he can’t ______ it. 3) Linda is always _____ a shopping bag with her when going shopping. 4. rise，raise rise 有上升，起立的意思，是不及物动词。. raise 有“举起，升高，饲养，筹钱”的意思，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。problems in class, you ‘d better _____your hands 2). We _______ from our seats to welcome him 3) The sun ____in the east and goes down in the west. 4) The river rose after the heavy rain 5) Why didnt you ______ the question at the meeting? 5. review，recite，report，repeat 这四个动词均以re-开头，但词义各不相同。review意为“复习”；recite意为“背诵”；report意为“报告，汇报”；repeat意为“重复”。 6. make，do，cause 这个动词中make意为“制造”；do意为“做，干”；”；cause意为“引起，造成” 尤其指不好或不愉快的事情。What caused the fireThe bad weather caused an accident last Sunday. 7. tell，say，speak，talk 这四个动词都有“说”的意思，其中say意为“说，讲”，强调说话的内容；speak 意为“说“，常接具体的语言；tell意为“告诉”，常用tell sb. sth.，tell sb. about sth.等；talk 意为“（与某人）谈话”，常用talk to/with sb.或talk about sth.等。Do you _______ Chinese?你说汉语吗？ Look!Our teacher is _______ with Wang Wei 看，我们的老师正在呢。 Idon’t know what he _____.我不明白他所说的 When I was young, my mother often ______ me a story in the evening 8. se