Unit 3 Section Four Grammar and usage 1 课件.pptVIP

[点拨] sb. / sth. is reported to do sth. 为常用的 表达方式，to do 不能用doing 形式代替， “打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故 用不定式的完成式。故选C项。 Homework 1. Review what we learned today. 2. Finish exercises on page 92. 3. Preview Task. * * * * * * It is said that Li Ping will study abroad. Li Ping is said to study abroad. It is said that Li Ping is studying abroad. Li Ping is said to be studying abroad. Li Ping is said to have studied abroad. Li Ping is said to have been studying abroad. It is said that Li Ping studied abroad. It is said that Li Ping has been studying abroad. It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … More examples: Special passive patterns 常用于这类句型的动词有say, believe, report, suppose, know和prove等. Read the information on page 49 and complete the report on the event. Answers: 1. ________________ 2. __________________ 3. ________________ 4. __________________ 5. ________________ 6. __________________ 7. ________________ 8. __________________ 9. ________________ 10. _________________ are being the Electric Wear Company been developed was invented are used been completed will be produced will be been announced are cleaned/ can be cleaned Modal verb and the passive voice 情态动词与被动语态 1. 情态动词的被动语态形式可用于谈论能力、可能性、职责和允诺等。e.g. Firefighters could be trained using RealCine. 2. We form sentences using modal verbs in the passive voice by adding be and the past participle.情态动词的被动语态形式的构成是在情态动词后加be和过去分词。 e.g. Computer can work out the position of the user at any time. The position of the user can be worked out at any time. modal verb+ bare infinitive modal verb+ be + past participle Summary: Modal verb +be + V-ed form 2) Active voice Passive voice can do can be done may do may be done might not do might not be done could do could be done should do should be done ought to do ought to be done Read the table on page 50 and n