Unit 4 Lesson 1 Tomorrows World Language Points 课件.pptVIP

Lesson 1 Tomorrow’s World Language Points 1.The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space. make up 构成，组成 make up 编造；化妆；弥补；组成 be made up of 由······组成 be made of 用·····制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用······制成(看不出原材料) be made by 被····制造 be made in 在某地制造 make out 理解，弄清楚；辨认出 e.g. 这个班由20位女生和25位男生组成。 The class is made up of 20 girls and 25 boys. 20 girls and 25 boys make up the class. zxxk 2. Which of the predictions in them have already come true? come true 成为现实 e.g. 他当演员的愿望实现了。 His wish to be an actor has come true. 注意：realize 和 come true (实现) （1）realize 为及物动词，后跟宾语。 （2）come true 为不及物动词词组，后不跟宾语。 e.g. 最后我的梦想实现了。 Z.xxk My dream came true at last. I realized my dream at last. 3. harm v. n. 伤害 v. harm sth. / sb. 伤害某物/某人 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking harms your health. n. do harm to sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有害 do sb. / sth. harm 对某人/物有害 吸烟有害健康。 Smoking does harm to our health. 补充：___________ adj. 无害的 ___________ adj. 有害的 __________________对某物有害 harmless harmful be harmful to sth. 4. affect v.影响 (侧重负面影响) e.g.吸烟影响健康。 Smoking affects health. 区分：___________ n.影响 对···有影响 ________________ e.g. 你认为这药对他有作用吗？ Do you think the medicine will have any effect on him? 注意：affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 influence n. v. 影响（暗含对他人的感情，思想以及对行为的控制及左右的程度。）zx.xk effect have an effect on 4. Find out Find（找到，发现） find the book find the people there friendly Find out（经过努力找出，查明） find out the truth Look for Line 1 1. in the last thirty years =in the past thirty years in the past 在过去的三十年里 (常用于现在完成时) 在过去（常用于过去时） Line 4 In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. = which were connected to the Internet. computer 和connect 是被动关系,因此connected to 是过去分词做定语来修饰computer,相当于一个 定语从句。 Zxx.k 连接到 It is surprising that there were 300 gold coins buried underground. ＝which were buried underground. 真是令人惊奇，地下埋了300 枚金币。 There were many people watching the big fire in the street yesterday. =who watched