Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 同步练习.docVIP

Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 同步练习 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(take) measures to protect the rare birds and animals. 2．Jack (not arrive) yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. 3．He talks as if he (be) in the USA for many years. 4．Its strange that he (not join) the meeting yesterday. 5．If only I (not take) his advice. 6．The order is that everyone (give) a five- minute talk in class. 7．If I bus this morning, I would not have been late for school. 8．If he come today, I might be free to talk with him. 答案：1. took 2. didnt arrive 3. had been 4. didnt join 5. had not taken 6. (should) give 7. had aught 8. were Ⅱ.单项填空________ nothing wrong and____ ____ free. A．did； set 　　　　　　　B．had done； should be set be set D．had done； must be set解析：选B。句意：这人坚持认为他没有做错什么,并坚决要求立即被释放。insist作“坚持认为”讲时,不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气；其构成为should do, should 可以省略。ricity human life ________ quite different today. A．is B．will be C． would have been D．would be 解析：选D。该句中的介词短语起了虚拟条件句的作用,因为假设的是现在的情况,所以主句中的谓语动词应该用“would＋动词原形”的形式。________ the letter typed, but he decided to handwrite it and send it in person in order to show his sincerity. A．must have had B．should have had C．would have D．could have had 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：他本来能够把那封信打印出来的。但他决定亲手写出来并送去以表诚意。根据but he decided ... 可知前句表示过去本能做某事,句子谓语为could have done。________ an engineer to find out what is wrong with the machine sounds reasonable. A．send for B．shall send for C．can send for D．must send for 解析：选A。句意：他建议我们派人请个工程师找出机器出了什么毛病,这听起来很有道理。suggestion后的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。________ of cold and hunger. A．would die B．will die C．would be dead D．would have died 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句用法。句意：当地农民给那些士兵衣服、食物,没有这些东西,他们(这些士兵)就会饥寒而死。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句,主句为：The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food.定语从句的先行词是clothes and food,将先行词代入定语从句后为：They ________ of cold and hunger without clothes and food.由主句内容可知说话者介绍的是过去的事情,因此设空处应该是与