Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 课件.pptVIP

2．虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用 (1)it 作形式主语，表语为necessary, strange, natural, important等， that引导的主语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，其构成为：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day. 我们每天打扫房间很有必要。 (2)it作形式主语，表语为suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted等，that引导的主语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，其构成为：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. 建议会议推迟到下周。 It is required that middle school students (should) take at least one hour exercise every day. 中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。 3．虚拟语气在表语从句中的运用 主语为suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词，后面的表语从句要用虚拟语气，其构成为：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. 我的想法是我们应当让更多的人参加会议。 4．虚拟语气在同位语从句中的运用 先行词为suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词，后面同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成为：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 I make a proposal that we (should) go to Qingdao for sightseeing. 我提议到青岛观光旅游。 四、虚拟语气的其他用法 1．as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句 as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句表示与事实相反的情况或推测将来时，从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词的形式参照wish宾语从句的情况。 He speaks as if/though he knew all about it. 他说起话来就好像他完全知道这件事似的。 He talks about pyramids as if/though he had seen them himself. 他谈论起金字塔来就好像他曾经见过似的。 2．even if/though 引导的让步状语从句 在even if/though 引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，从句谓语的形式与if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语的变化形式相同。 Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他亲自来他也不知道该怎么办。(事实：他没来) Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使华佗在世也救不了他。(事实：华佗不在世) 3．Its (high/about) time (that) ...句型 该主从复合句中that引导的定语从句通常用虚拟语气，此时从句谓语动词的形式为过去式或“should＋动词原形”，须注意的是should一般不省略。 It is about time that we were off. 我们该离开了。 It is high time that you should teach him a lesson. 你该教训一下他了。 4．if only 后的句子 if only后的句子常用虚拟语气，句子谓语用一般过去时表示当前没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。 If only she had known where to find you. 当时她要是知道去哪儿找你就好了。 If only I could speak several foreign languages. 我要是能说几门外语就好了。 5．其他常见的用虚拟语气的情况 由lest, for fear that 和in case 引导的状语从句可用虚拟语气。 The little boy hid himself behind a big tree for fear that his father shoul