Unit 8 Grammar 同步练习 3.docVIP

Unit 8 Grammar 同步练习 2 After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江苏) A． which　　　　B．who　　　C．where　　　　D．what 解析　句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，他们急需干净的水、药品、避难所来生存下来。本题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，排除D项。先行词为people，且在定语从句中作主语故排除A、C项，故B项为正确选项。 答案　B 2．By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A．who B．which C．what D．that 解析　句意：通过服务他人的方式，一个人关注他人而并非只关注自己，这种做法和行为是很有远见也是值得褒扬的。which引导的非限制性定语从句可以用来指代主句的整个概念，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案　B Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs. A．then B．there C．while D．where 解析　句意：许多学龄前儿童上日间托儿所，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌谣。a day care center是定语从句先行词，应用关系副词where来引导该非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作状语。其余三项均不能引导定语从句。 答案　D 4．Last week，only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 解析　句意：上个星期只有两个人来看房子，他们俩都不想买这房子。由only表示的消极意义和two people可推断出用否定形式neither；后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，应用 neither of whom作主语。 答案　D 5．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. —I cant agree more.Its great to have the two .(2010·福建) A．linked B．related C．connected D．combined 解析　动词词义辨析。A.联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与……有某种联系C.连接，连结；D.使联合，使结合。 答案　D 6．In an hour，we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A．where B．when C．which D．what 解析　考查限制性定语从句。句意：一小时之内我们就能到达我们的祖先需要好几天才能到达的地方。先行词places在定语从句中作reach的宾语，因此应用关系代词引导定语从句。 答案　C 7．Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012·天津) A．open　　　　B．narrow　　　　 C．widen　　　　D．leave 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流来减少隔阂，增加相互理解。 narrow弄窄，使缩小，符合句意。open“打开”；widen“加宽”；leave“离开”。 答案　B 8．Thats the reason， Tom didnt come to school yesterday. A．in which B．why C．for that D．for which 解析　先行词是reason，且在定语从句中作状语，故可用for which或why来引导定语从句，因为本句是非限制性定语从句，故用for which而不用why。 答案　D 9．Next wint