无刷直流电动机的设计供参习.doc

成人高等教育毕业设计（论文） 题目：无刷直流电动机的设计 学生姓名：程 旺 函授站点：长 治 学 号：043152000 专业名称：交通工程 学习层次：本 科 学习形式：函 授 指导教师：× × × 审核签字： × × 二○一一年五月 摘 要 无刷直流电动机是近年迅速兴起的一种新型电机，它广泛应用与工业，农业，以及军事等领域。 无刷直流电动机既保持了直流电动机良好的调速控制特性，又消除了电刷和换向器的机械接触。 本文是对无刷直流电动机做出深入的剖析与设计。无刷直流电动机是一种具有高效率、低磨损、低噪声的新型直流电机机种.本设计在介绍无刷直流电动机设计中，关于相数、极数、槽数及绕组连接方式的选择方法和应遵从的规律.而且针对小功率直流电动机结构特点和工作性能，在电枢反应理论基础上设计出功率为120w的无刷直流电动机，并对霍尔位置传感器和无刷电动机的控制及驱动做了详细的分析。 【关键词】 设计 无刷直流电动机 霍尔位置传感器 ABSTRACT Brushless DC motor is rapidly development new motor in the recently, and it widely used in industry、agriculture and in the army. The better governing speed characteristic is kept and the mechanical touch between brushes and commutator is removed as well in brushless DC Motors. This paper intends to make a better on the Design of Brushless DC motor .The DC motor without coal brushless is in a new style, with higher work rate. Less wear and lower noise. This paper presents the method of selecting phase, slot number and winding connection type and introduces the laws that should be obey in the design of brushless DC motor. Also based on introducing the structure of a light power DC motor, a 120w light power DC motor is design according to the theory. Not only make a lot of analyzed about the Hall position sensor in this paper .but also the brushless DC’s controls and the driving-methods for brushless DC. 【Key words】 design brushless DC motor Hall position sensor 目 录 引言················································································································ 第一章 绪论·································································································1 第二章 无刷直流电动机的结构和原理······································ 2.1 无刷直流电动机的结构························································6 2.2 无刷直流电动机的确原理································································7 第三章 无刷直流电动机的换流··················· 第四章 无刷直流电动机的电子线路··················· 第五章 磁路计算·····