LessonOscilloscope电子技术专业英语教程.pptVIP

《电子技术专业英语教程》 Lesson 12 Oscilloscope 《电子技术专业英语教程》冯新宇 主编 电子工业出版社 Lesson 12 Oscilloscope Terminology vertical axis 纵轴 two-dimensional 二维的 cathode-ray (阴极发射出的)高速电子 measured quantity 测定量 Terminology simultaneous observation 同步观察 time relationship 时间关系 flipflop 触发器；触发电路，双稳态多谐振荡器 logic state 逻辑状态 Terminology time-varying 随时间变化，时变 current probe 电流探针 magnetic core 磁芯 secondary winding 复卷绕组 wave train 【电】波列 The word “oscilloscope” has evolved to describe any of a variety of electronic instruments used to observe, measure, or record transient physical phenomena and present the results in graphic form. Perhaps the popularity and usefulness of the oscilloscope spring from its exploitation of the relationship between vision and understanding. The concept of oscilloscopes The prototypical oscilloscopes The prototypical oscilloscope produces a two-dimensional graph with the voltage presented at an input terminal plotted on the vertical axis and time plotted on the horizontal axis . Usually the graph appears as an illuminated trace on the screen of a cathode-ray tube (CRT) and is used to construct a useful model or representation of how the instantaneous magnitude of some quantity varies during a particular time interval . Examples of oscilloscopes test The time delay from clock to output of a D type logic flipflop can be measured (Right ). This type of flipflop copies the logic state on the input D to the output Q when the clock has a state change from low to high. The lower trace shows the flipflop clock, while the upper trace shows the resulting state change propagating to the Q output. The difference in the horizontal position of the two positive transitions indicates the time elapsed between the two events. A voltage varies with the passage of time An oscilloscope is ordinarily used to characterize the way a voltage varies with the passage of time. Therefore, any time-varying quantity which can be conver