一种基于水声信道的无线传感器网络路由协议-传感技术学报.PDFVIP

第 22 卷 　第 1 期 传 感 技 术 学 报 Vol . 22 　N o . 1 2009 年 1 月 CHIN ES E J OU RNAL O F S EN SORS AND AC TUA TORS J an . 2009 A Routing Protocol Based on Under water Acoustic Channel WA N G J i ncheng 1 , 2 , L I D es hi 1 1. S chool of E lect ronic I nf orm at ion , Wuhan Uni vers ity , Wuhan 430072 , Chi na; 2 . Col leg e of E lect ronics an d I nf orm at ion Eng i neeri ng , S out hCent ral Uni vers ity f or N at ional it ies , Wuhan 430074 , Chi na Abstract :Wirele ss Sen sor N et wor k s coul d p rovide real time insit u monitorin g , but it rep re sent s many challenge s w hen app lying in underwat er monitoring , e sp ecially in ener gy supp ly . Co n siderin g t he charac t eri stics of un derwat er acou stic channel , a ro uting p rotocol i s p ropo sed ba sed on a minimizing co st algo rit hm and t he p rotocol of De stination Sequenced Di st ance V ector (D SDV) . The p rop o sed p rotocol alway s buil ds multihop routin g t able t hrough minimum ener gy co st . Co n sequent ly , it can minimize t he ener gy co st and keep balance of every sen sor no de ’s ener gy con sump tion in dat a t ran smit ting . The simulation re sult show s t hat t he p ropo sed p rotocol coul d balance t he ener gy con sump tion of w hole net wor k , and p ro lon gs t he lifetime of un derwat er net wor k effectively . Key words :wirele ss sen sor net wor k s ; underwat er acou stic channel ; routing p rotocol s EEACC :6150 P ;7810 一种基于水声信道的无线传感器网络路由协议 王锦程1 ,2 ,李德识1 1. 武汉大学电子信息学院 , 武汉 430072 ; 2 . 中南民族大学电子信息工程学院 , 武汉 430074 摘 　要 : 以无线传感器网络的水下应用所面对的挑战为背景 ,针对水声信道的传输特点 ,在最小代价算法和 目的节点序列距 离矢量 D SDV (Destin