产业群内局部过度竞争的理论分析与对策-华东经济管理.PDFVIP

2005 年 3 月 华 　东 　经 　济 　管 　理 Mar. , 2005 　　　　　　　　　　　　East China Economic Management 　　　　　　　　　　　　 第 19 卷第 3 期 Vol. 19 ,No. 3 产业群内局部过度竞争的理论分析与对策 陈　莞 (福州大学 　管理学院 , 福建 　福州 　350002) [摘要] 产业群强化了竞争 , 但是产业群内也出现了局部过度竞争。文章适时地对一般过度竞争概念加以完 善 , 指出过度竞争存在整体与局部之分 , 并从产业群进入壁垒、产品差异化、社会均衡最优选择的角度出 发 , 分析了产业群内局部过度竞争的形成机理。文章还运用塞洛普圆周模型 , 论证了产业群内的激烈竞争 将会引起企业数目过多、价格上升等局部过度竞争现象。为了解决这些问题 , 文章从政府角度提出了相应 的对策。 [ 关键词] 产业群 ; 局部过度竞争 ; 塞洛普圆周模型 [ 中图分类号] F424 4 　　　 [文献标识码] A 　　　 [文章编号] 1007 —5097 (2005) 03 —0032 —03 Theoretical Analysis of Partial Excessive Competition in the Industrial Clusters and Corresponding Solutions CHEN Wan ( ) M anagement School , Fuz hou U niversity , Fuz hou 350002 , China Abstract : The industrial clusters intensify competition , but they also cause partial excessive competition. The article improves the gen eral concept of excessive competition , and points out the difference of partial excessive competition and complete excessive competition. And in the view of entry barrier of the industrial clusters , excessive differentiation of products and optimal solution to the equilibrium of the society , it analyzes the mechanism of generating partial excessive competition in the industrial clusters. The article also applies the Salops circle model to demonstrate that over competition in the industrial clusters will cause exaggerated number of enterprises and in crease of the price in the field. I