准电公司气力除灰系统磨损分析曹巨成杨茂良滕野神华内蒙古国华准格.docVIP

准电公司气力除灰系统磨损分析 曹巨成 杨茂良 滕野 神华内蒙古国华准格尔发电有限责任公司 010300 Quasi-electric company wear of pneumatic ash handling system Cao Jucheng Yang Maoliang TengYe Shenhua Inner Mongolia Guohua Power Co. Ltd. Zhungeer  [Abstract]This paper analyzes the pneumatic ash handling system causes wear and tear that wear and ash-gas ratio, flow rate, pipe, adjustable points, the close relationship between the material properties. Analysis of the best gas-ash ratio and the best velocity, given the specific design calculation methods and calculation results. Both to meet the energy consumption in most provinces, but also ensure the system does not block for pneumatic ash handling system of governance provides the design basis for wear and tear. [Key words] Reducing wear and tear gas pneumatic ash pipeline design [摘 要] 本文分析了气力除灰系统磨损的原因，指出磨损与灰气比、流速、管材、变径点、物料特性之间的密切关系。分析了最佳气灰比及最佳流速，给出了具体设计计算方法和计算结果。既能满足系统能耗最省，还能保证系统不会堵塞，为气力除灰系统磨损治理提供了理论依据。 [关键词] 气力输送 磨损 变径 气灰比 管道设计 物料特性差： 1, the material characteristics of difference: (1) 不同的煤种对灰的特性影响较大，进而对管道的磨损产生影响。通过查阅《气力除灰设计》得知：灰中sio2越高其硬度越大；灰的硬度越高，输送过程中管道磨损越大。公司sio2含量为39%,对管材有一定磨损。 Different characteristics of coal ash a greater impact on, and then wear an impact on the pipeline. Through access to pneumatic ash handling design that: the higher the hardness of gray in sio2 greater; ash higher hardness, greater wear and tear during transportation pipeline. Company sio2 content of 39% has some wear on the pipe. (2) 灰份含量高、灰量大也是系统磨损加快的原因。根据2009年煤化验室统计：1月——11月份共计燃煤270万吨，年均负荷率75%左右，平均发热量在3500大卡左右，月均灰份在35%——38%，最差灰份高达40%——44%.11个月共输送飞灰108万吨（四台机组满负荷运行，则年需燃煤480万吨，产生飞灰192万吨，灰量约为09年的两倍）。与兄弟电厂相比，三河、沧东、宁海等公司煤质均优于我公司，发热量均在5000大卡左右，灰份含量平均为12%——20%之间，输灰系统运行条件明显优于我公司。 (2) high ash content, ash is also a large reason for the accelerated system wear. Laboratory under the 2009 Coal Statistics: 1 month - in November totaled 2.7 million tons coal, 75% annual load factor, the average calorific value of about 3,500 calories, the average monthly ash at 35% - 38% Wors