管道内防腐技术现状与研究进展-表面技术.PDFVIP

摇 摇 摇 表面技术 第44卷摇 第11期 ·112 · SURFACE TECHNOLOGY 摇 2015年11月 試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試試 管道内防腐技术现状与研究进展 赵帅,兰伟 (重庆科技学院 冶金与材料工程学院,重庆401331) 摘摇 要:介绍了石油管道内溶解氧、二氧化碳、硫化氢、以及二氧化碳和硫化氢协同腐蚀的机理。 综述了 油气管道内防腐技术,现阶段主要的处理方式是选择耐蚀金属材料或非金属材料、添加缓蚀剂、涂层防腐 和衬里防腐。 分析了各种内防腐技术的优缺点,认为管道内防腐在未来的发展方向是将基材选择、添加 缓蚀剂、内涂镀层和内衬里技术进行综合,以减缓管道内的腐蚀。 低碳钢表面镀镍层自纳米合金化技术, 即是集中内防腐技术的综合运用,得到了表面无缝冶金结合的高耐蚀性能管材,是未来发展趋势的代表。 关键词:管道;防腐;耐蚀材料;缓蚀剂;涂层;镀层;衬里 中图分类号:TG174.4摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1001鄄3660(2015)11鄄0112鄄07 DOI:10.16490/ j.cnki.issn.1001鄄3660.2015.11.018 Present Status and Research Progress of Anti鄄corrosion Technology in Pipeline ZHAO Shuai,LAN Wei (School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering,Chongqing University Science and Technology,Chongqing401331,China) ABSTRACT:The co鄄corrosion mechanism of oil andgases such asdissolvedoxygen,carbon dioxide,hydrogen sulfide aswell as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide inthepipelinewasdescribed. The anti鄄corrosiontechnology of oil andgasinpipelinewasre鄄 viewed,including selection of corrosion resistant metallic materialsor non鄄metallicmaterials,addition of corrosion inhibitor,coat鄄 ing technology and lining technology. The paper analyzed advantages and disadvantages of various anti鄄corrosion technology and proposed that thefuture development trend of pipeline corrosionwould be combination of substrate selectionwith addition of corro鄄 sion inhibitors and internal lining technology for coating and lining to slow down the corrosion inside the pipe. Low carbon steel nickel鄄plated layer by nano alloying technology,which is the integrated utilization of concentrated anti鄄corrosion