考虑接触效应的具脱层压电层合梁板的非线性动力响应分析.docVIP

考虑接触效应的具脱层压电层合梁板的非线性动力响应分析 朱付辉　傅衣铭 （湖南大学 工程力学系，湖南 长沙 410082） 摘要：基于压电材料电焓的变分原理，建立了考虑接触效应的具脱层的压电层合梁板的非线性运动控制方程。通过引入假想弹簧所算得的接触力对系统的横向振动控制方程进行修正，从而有效地避免了脱层之间的相互贯穿，并且给出了假想弹簧系数的计算式。整个问题采用有限差分法进行求解。数值计算结果表明了引入接触分析对这类具脱层结构动力响应问题分析的重要性，可使得结构不出现物理上不可能的振动模态。同时，还详细分析了脱层的大小、深度、位置以及接触力、电压等因素对具脱层压电层合梁板非线性动力响应的影响。 关键词：压电层合梁板, 脱层, 电焓, 接触效应, 非线性动力响应 Analysis of nonlinear dynamic response for piezoelectric laminated beam and slab with delamination Zhufuhui Fuyiming (Dept of Engineering Mechanics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: Based on the electric enthalpy and variational principle, the nonlinear governing equations of motion for piezoelectric laminated beam and slab with arbitrary delamination are derived. The governing equation of transverse vibration is modified by employing contact force which is calculated through introducing into the assumed spring and thus the penetration between two delaminated layers could be avoided. The calculating formula of the coefficient of the assumed spring is presented. The whole problem is resolved by using finite difference method. Numerical results demonstrate the importance of considering contact analysis in the dynamic response analysis to structures with delamination. It can make structures avoid emerging physically impossible oscillation mode. The effects of various sizes, depth, positions of the delamination and the contact force, voltages on the non-linear dynamic response of the piezoelectric laminated beam and slab with delamination are also analyzed in detail. Key words: piezoelectric laminated beam and slab, delamination, electric enthalpy, contact effect, nonlinear dynamic response 引 言 复合材料由于具有高的比强度和比刚度以及可设计性等优越性能,因而在工程中得到日益广泛的应用，但复合材料在制造或使用过程中不可避免地存在脱层损伤现象，这将对结构的刚度和静动力特性产生一定的影响。因此，对具脱层损伤的复合材料的动力响应问题的研究越来越引起学者的重视。Mujumdar PM和Suryanarayan S. [1]假定脱层上下两部分有相同的横向变形，研究了脱层对梁的振动频率以及振动模态的影响；Shen MH 和Grady JE. [2]从理论分析和试验两方面分析了脱层对梁振动频率的影响；Yin W.L.和Jane K.C. [3]研究了屈曲状态下具对称脱层梁-板的振动，给出了轴力和脱层长度对梁固有频率的影响；Chang T.P.和