分布式发电对电网的脆弱度影响.DOC

基于复杂网络理论含分布式发电的电网脆弱度分析 马草原，孙展展，葛森，蒋峰景 （中国矿业大学 信息与电气工程学院,江苏 徐州 221008） 摘要：本文设计并改进供电效率和综合供电效率评估指标，运用复杂网络理论分析直接接入主电网的分布式电源对电网供电效率的影响。基于综合供电效率指标对含分布式发电的电网进行不同故障模式下的脆弱度评估，且对IEEE39节点系统进行仿真，比较分析不同故障模式下在分布式发电加入前后的电网脆弱度，以验证指标的有效性。定性评估分布式发电接入后对电网脆弱度的影响，对实现高效、清洁能源的大力发展和应用具有重要的理论和现实意义。 关键词：分布式发电；综合供电效率指标；复杂网络；脆弱度 中图分类号：TM711 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00nalysis of grid vulnerability containing distributed generation based on complex networks theory Ma Caoyuan, Sun Zhanzhan, Ge Sen, Jiang Fengjing (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: This paper designs and improves the evaluation index of power supply efficiency and integrated power efficiency, and the influence on the power supply efficiency of distributed generation directly access to the main power grid is analyzed by using complex network theory. The vulnerability assessment under different fault modes of power grid containing distributed generation is done based on an integrated power supply efficiency index, and the IEEE39 nodes system is tested as well, and comparatively analyze the power grid vulnerability at distributed generation to join before and after under different fault modes in order to verify the validity of indicators. The qualitative assessment of the impact on the grid vulnerability as the distributed generation access to grid has important theoretical and practical significance to develop and apply the high-efficient and clean energy. Keywords：distributed generation, integrated power efficiency index, complex network, vulnerability 0 引 言 分布式发电（Distributed Generation，DG）是指发电功率在几千瓦至兆瓦的小型模块化、分散式、布置在用户附近的高效、可靠的发电单元可利用多种能源的小型发电供能系统，，文[1]介绍了主要的新型分布式发电技术及在电力系统的应用研究现状。分布式发电可以满足电力系统和用户的特定要求，如削峰提供传统电力系统无可比拟的可靠性和经济性提高电网的供电效率。分布式发电与大电网联合运行不仅投资省、发电方式灵活、与环境兼容，是降低能耗、节省能源的一种重要方式，必将成为21世纪电力工业发展的主流方向。然而各区域电网的大规模互联以及大电网和分布式发电的互联使得电力网络的规模日益庞大也带来了许多新难题如如何解释连锁性大规模停电事故的原因等。复杂网络理论为电力系统分析提供了新的理论方法和研究角度1998年W