简单句的累进分析.PPTVIP

? Yukon Chang 2007 科技英文 第二章 簡單句的累進分析 簡單句：只有一個獨立子句的句子 句子是堆砌而成的 如何堆砌出 She agrees to go to a movie with him. § 2.1 累進析句法 三個中繼句： She agrees She agrees to go to a movie She agrees to go to a movie with him 對應的中文意思： 她同意 她同意去看電影 她同意和他一起去看電影 可加問句：她同意什麼事？和誰去看呢？ 記錄分析過程 Original sentence: She agrees to go to a movie with him. S+V: She agrees C: 她同意 Q: 她同意什麼事? E: She agrees to go to a movie C: 她同意去看電影 Q: 和誰去看呢? E: She agrees to go to a movie with him. C: 她同意和他一起去看電影 Final translation: 她同意和他一起去看電影。 加字的三個原則 斷句要對 go to a movie和with him均不可各自拆開 She go to him (斷句錯誤) She agrees to a movie (斷句錯誤) 加字順序要對 重要的字先加，最重要的主詞動詞最先加 被形容的字比形容它的字重要，不能先加後者，She agrees with him (加字順序錯誤) 中文意思要對 § 2.2 簡單句的分析範例 Original sentence: The boy was sent to the hospital. S+V: The boy was sent C: 這男孩被送 Q: 送到那裡? E: The boy was sent to the hospital Final translation: 這男孩被送到醫院 The boy was = 『這男孩是』(斷句錯誤) S+V必須包含完整的時態及語氣 其他時態及語氣 The boy has been sent to the hospitalS+V= ? The boy will be sent to the hospital. S+V= ? The boy is being sent to the hospital.  S+V= ? The boy has arrived at home safely.  S+V= ? 範例 - 2 Original sentence: The boy must not be sent to a boarding school. S+V: The boy must not be sent C: 這男孩絕不可以被送 Q: 送到那裡? E: The boy must not be sent to a boarding school Final translation: 這男孩絕不可以被送到寄宿學校 助動詞以及表示否定的字也須一起加進S+V 其他助動詞 The boy can be sent to a boarding school. S+V= ? The boy has to be sent to a boarding school.  S+V= ? The boy is going to be sent to a boarding school  S+V= ? 範例 - 3 Original sentence: These are answers to the problems. S+V: These are C: 這些是 Q: 是什麼? E: These are answers C: 這些是答案 Q: 什麼的答案? E: These are answers to the problems. Final translation: 這些是問題的答案 These are answers to (斷句錯誤) 範例 - 4 Original sentence: She came to an hour later. S+V: She came to C:她甦醒過來 Q:何時甦醒過來? E: She came to an hour later. Final translation:她一小時以後甦醒過來 She came =『她來』 (斷句錯誤) 範例 - 5 Original sentence: Examples of good insulators are quartz, glass, and air. S+V: Examples are C: 例