简易公式研究不同渗流方向对边坡和土石流力学之-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

中華水土保持學報, 43(4): 285-292 (2012) 285 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 43 (4):285-292 (2012) 簡易公式研究不同滲流方向對邊坡和土石流力學之影響 蕭達鴻 * 摘 要 本文利用土壤重力和滲流力分析滲流方向對於邊坡水力坡降、安全係數和滑動面水 壓力之影響，對於四種滲流方向包括水平滲流、平行邊坡滲流、垂直滲流和垂直邊坡滲流等進 行討論，結果發現水平滲流安全係數最低是因其較高孔隙水壓力所致，本文也舉一案例說明滲 流對有限邊坡安全性之影響。至於土石流滲流方向對於土石流趨動角度亦有顯著影響，結果並 與 Takahashi 公式 (1977 、1982) 進行討論與比較。 關鍵詞：邊坡穩定、土石流、滲流、簡易公式。 Investigating the Effect of Various Seepage Directions on the Mechanism of Slope and Debris Flows by Using Sim- plified Formulas * Darn-Horng Hsiao ABSTRACT Firstly, the soil gravity force and seepage force are used to study the effect of seepage direction on the slope hydraulic gradient, safety factor and the excess pore water pressure ex- isting on the failure plane. Four seepage directions including horizontal seepage, parallel to slope sur- face, vertical seepage and perpendicular to slope surface are considered. A series of related formulas is developed. It is found that the safety factor of horizontal seepage direction is lower due to the pore water pressure generated within the failure plane. In addition, a case study on the finite slope is ana- lyzed to describe the importance of seepage direction. The initiated driving angle of debris flow is al- so affected significantly by seepage direction, especially when the seepage direction is near the slope angle. Finally, the results are compared with those found by Takahashi (1977, 1982). Key Words : Slope stability, debris flow, seepage, simplified formulas.