2012年新十组易混形容词副词用法辨析1.docVIP

2012年十组易混形容词，副词用法辨析 一、近乎:almost/nearly/hardly/merely/equally [例1】 (2010年全国高考题)The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 【分析】选D。均可表示“近乎、几乎”，但用法不尽相同。almost与no/any/never等搭配;而nearly则最常与数词连用，与not连用构成not nearly，或与very/s。连用;hardly表否定，“几乎不”;merely表示“仅仅”;equ曲表示“同样地、同等地”。 I almost/nearly didnt get up in time. 我差点儿没及时起床。 There were nearly 200 people at the meeting. 与会人员接近200人。 He was very nearly caught.他险些被抓住。 Almost no one believed him.IL乎没有人相信他。 Its not nearly as hot as last year.不如去年那么热。 Hardly anybody came to the party.几乎没什么人来参加晚会。 I wasnt blaming anyone; I merely said errors likethis could be avoided. 我不想责备任何人。我只想说像这样的错误可以避免。 二、曾经:ever/since/once [例2 } (2006年广东省高考题)I thought she was amous, but none of my friends have_heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 【分析】选B o ever用于否定句、疑问句和if从句中，表示“曾经”，时态不定;since用作副词表示“从那以后”，使用完成时;once“曾经”，使用过去时，描述过去一度发生的动作或状态。 Have you ever thought of changing your job? 你曾考虑换工作没有? We were divorced two years ago and she has sinceremarried. 两年前我们分手，尔后她又再婚。 This book was famous once, but nobody reads it to-day. 这本书名噪一时，但现在很少人阅读。 三、已经:already}ust/yet 【例3 j (2011年高考模拟题)We have_ to decide what action to take. It depends on the situation. A. yet B. still C. already D. ever l分析1选Ao have yet to d。同have not done表“尚未做”。already通常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑问句中，常暗示说话人的“惊奇”、“意外”;yet用于否定句表“还，尚”，用于疑问句中表“已经”，用于肯定句表“仍然，还”;just表示“刚刚”，在英式英语中使用完成时，而在美式英语中则使用一般过去时。 I just got some bad news.(AmE)或Ive just had somebad news.(BrE) 我刚知道坏消息。 There are about five million species in the oceansand we have yet to learn much about them.海洋中有五百万物种，对此我们还有很多有待了解。 }e got there early but Mike had already left. 我们去得很早，但迈克在我们之前早就离开了。 I havent received a letter from him yet. 我现在还没收到他的来信。 四、完全:entirely/extremely/largely [例4 } (2007年湖北省高考题)She devoted her-self__to her research and it earned her a good reputation in he