2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第5周副词的级2.docVIP

考点 副词的级 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ On the double 11th day, my uncle’s online store has successfully sold _____ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make ______ progress. A. as many twice; worse?? B. as many twice; bad????????? C. twice as many; good D. twice as many; better 【参考答案】D 【必备】副词的比较等级 副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级变化基本相同。 1.副词比较级的变化 1）规则变化 单音节和少数双音节副词，在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。大多数双音节和多音节副词，在前面加more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。 2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well 好 better best badly 坏 worse worst much 多 more most little 少 less least far 远 farther 较远 further进一步 farthest 最远的 furthest 最久的 late 迟 later 较迟 latter 后者 latest 最近（时间） last 最近（顺序） 2. 副词原级的用法 1）表示两者在某一方面程度相同时， 用＂as…as＂结构，意为＂和……一样＂。 基本句型：A + 实义动词 + as + 副词原形 + as + B ?He swims as fast as I. 他和我游得一样快。 ?I play tennis as well as him (he dose). 我网球打得和他一样好。 ?Please come here as soon as possible. =Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。 （as…as possible= as…as sb. can 表示＂尽可能＂） 2）表示两者在某一方面程度不相同时， 用＂not so(as)…as＂结构， 表示＂不如＂。 基本句型：A + 实义动词 + not+ as /so + 副词原形 + as + B ?I can’t speak English so (as) fluently as you. 我说英语不如你流利。 ?I can’t swim so fast as Jim. 我无法游得像吉姆那么快。 【易错警示】在两者进行比较表示＂A不如B＂时，除使用＂not...as/so+副词原级+as＂结构外，还可以使用＂less+副词原级+than＂结构。 ?He didn’t do his homework as carefully as his sister. =He did his homework less carefully than his sister. 他做作业没有他妹妹认真。 3. 副词比较级的用法 表示两者进行比较时，用副词比较级。 基本句型：A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B ?I know you better than she (does). 我比她更了解你。 ?It snows more often in Shenyang than in Beijing. 沈阳下雪比北京下雪多。 ?He was welcomed more warmly than he had excepted. 他受到的欢迎比预料的更热烈。 4. 副词最高级的用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the，后面常跟一个in 或of短语来表示范围。 基本句型：A + 实义动词 + （the）副词最高级 + of (in)… ?She speaks English (the) best of all my friends.在我的朋友中，她英语说得最好。 ?Rice grows (the) best in hot countries.米在热带国家长得最好。 ?Which song do you like (the) best? 你最喜欢哪首歌曲？ ?I like that least of all.我最不喜欢那个。 1.Next to biology , I like physics ________. A. better