2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第9周周末培优含解析.docVIP

周末培优 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.?I?don’t?know?whether?you?happen?________,?but?I’m?going?to?study?in?the?U.?S.?A.?this?September. A.?to?be?heard? B.?to?be?hearing? C.?to?hear? D.?to?have?heard?? 【参考答案】D 2.?The?old?man,?________?abroad?for?twenty?years,?is?on?the?way?back?to?his?motherland.? ?A.?to?work? ?B.?working?? C.?to?have?worked? D.?having?worked? 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after?he?has?worked?abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。? 3.?“We?can’t?go?out?in?this?weather,”?said?Bob,?________?out?of?the?window.? A.?looking?? B.?to?look? C.?looked? D.?having?looked? 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】look?out?of?the?window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。? 4.Little?Jim?should?love?________?to?the?theatre?this?evening.? A.?to?be?taken? B.?to?take? C.?being?taken? D.?taking? 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】句子主语Little?Jim与take是被动关系，“被带去看戏”发生在“想(should?love=want)”后，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。 【应试必备】 一、动词不定式的时态和语态 时态 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 to do to have done to be doing to have been doing to be done to have been done ---- ---- 否定式 否定词（not/never） +动词不定式 二、现在分词/动名词的时态和语态： 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式 否定词（not/never） +分词 1.不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。 2.若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。如：?He?seems?to?be?reading?a?newspaper.?他好像在看报。 3.当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系，用被动式。 1. __________nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 2. He is thought ________foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 3. Lionel Messi, ________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 4.The engine just wont start. Something seems ________ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.