课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语Module3ViolenceofNaturePeriod3Grammar语法专题课课堂10分钟达标外研版必修.docVIP

Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 3 Grammar 课堂10分钟达标 Ⅰ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 1. By the time Edison was ten, a chemistry lab(build). 2. The dish ___________ (eat)up when I got there. 3. ___________ the new plan ___________ (discuss)before the meeting? 4. Was the boy reminded that his homework ___________ (not hand in)? 5. Which hospital ___________ Mary ___________ (send)to before midnight? 答案：1. had been built 2. had been eaten 3. Had; been discussed 4. had not been handed in 5. had; been sent Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. Yesterday our teacher told us that light ________ (travel)much faster than sounds. 【解析】travels。句意: 昨天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。直接引语是客观真理和永恒不变的事实时, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 2. —Were you late for the film? —Very late. Half of it ________ (show)by the time we ________ (reach)the cinema. 【解析】had been shown; reached。——你看电影迟到了吗? ——迟到了, 当我们到电影院的时候, 电影已经演了一半了。by the time+时间状语从句, 当从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词则用过去完成时。 【补偿训练】By the time he finished his homework, he ________ (feel)very tired. 【解析】felt。句意: 到他写完作业的时候, 他觉得累极了。根据句意可知, finish和feel两个动作几乎同时发生, 所以都使用一般过去时态。 3. What made the school famous was that more than90% of the students ________ ________ (admit)to key universities. 【解析】had been admitted。句意: 使这所学校出名的是90%多的学生被重点大学录取。more than90% of the students与admit之间是被动关系, 且admit这一动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故用过去完成时的被动结构。 4. —Ann, what did the teacher say? —She said ________ film was moving. 【解析】that。句意: ——安, 老师说什么了? ——她说那部电影很感人。在直接引语中指示代词用this, 在间接引语中用that。 5. Tim ________ (ask)me to repeat my address. 【解析】asked。句意: 蒂姆要我重复一下我的地址。若直接引语是表示请求或命令的祈使句, 变为间接引语时, 应使用ask sb. (not)to do sth. 结构。 6. He said that he ________ (visit)most places of interest in Europe by then and that he ________ (leave)for China the next day. 【解析】had visited; would leave。句意: 他说那时他已经参观了欧洲的大部分名胜, 他将于第二天前往中国。直接引语中的现在完成时转换为间接引语时应改为过去完成时; 直接引语中的一般将来时转换为间接引语时应改为过去将来时。 Ⅲ. 完成下列句子 1. She said, “Do you like to sing? ” →She asked meliked to sing. 2. “When will you go fishing? ”Jane asked her father. →Jane asked her father when _____