2016-2017年对外经济贸易大学英语语言文学专业考研复习资料之词汇篇—新祥旭考研辅导.pdf

2016-2017年对外经济贸易大学英语语言文学专业考研复习资料之词汇篇—新祥旭考研辅导.pdf

2016-2017年对外经济贸易大学英语语言文学专业考研复习资料之词汇篇—新祥旭考研辅导

词汇篇 一.语法综述 倒装 比较级 虚拟语气+过去完成时 非谓语动词 定语从句 容易忽略的小细节用法(名词所有格,人称代词的一致性, 主谓一致,部分否定,省略,it 等用法) 真题解析: Scarely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre_______ the curtain went up. 2009 A.then Bwhen Cthan D.before _________,the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animao that escapes from its predatorsbylivinginthemostrugged,rockylandscape. AHavingbeenrarelyseen BRarelytobeseen CRarelyseen DBeingrarelyseen 考察非谓语动词 一个原则:动词不定时与逻辑主语的关系,然后考虑时态 __________nativetoEurope,thedaisyhasnowspreadthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica. A.Although B Ifitwere CInspiteof D Thatitis 考察省略 省略 1.形容词性(定语)从句关系代词的省 (1)that,which 引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时,可以省略。 (2)that引导定语从句并且从句是therebe句型时,可以省略。如: Noonewould havethetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythingthere isgoingon intheworld. 2.副词性(状语)从句的省 (1)虚拟语气句省略条件连词if,从句采用倒装结构。如: Haditnotbeenforthetimely investmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywould not besothrivingasitis. (2)由although,asif,if,nomatter+wh-,once,though,unless,until,when,where, whether,while等连词引导的表示时间、地点、条件、让步、方式的状语从句,可省略主 语和助动词be,保留拟ing分词、拟ed分词或表语。这样省略的条件是: 从句中被省略的 主语必须与主句的主语一致; 谓语动词必须含有be; 从句必须与主语和b e动词一起省去,不可只省略主语而保留整个谓语,也不可只保留主语而省略谓语。如: ThoughraisedinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordthe plain factsofsmall-town life. Although borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity. Oneshouldneverloseone’sheartwhenconfrontedwithtemporarydifficulties. 3.比较从句中主语的省 在这种省略结构中,也可以把than或as当成关系代词。因为主语省略了,所以尤其要注 意识别哪个词是省略了的主语,进而选择谓语的数、时态和语态。 Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsonthe useandcopyingofdigital informationthanexistintraditional media. Thereoughttobelessanxietyoverthe perceivedriskofgettingcancerthanexistsinthe publicmindtoday. Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan hasbeenputinbecauseitisextremelydifficult. 4.that用于引导宾语从句时,可以省 Ofthethousands ofvarieties ofbird speciesinNorthAmerica,___________

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