Unit 3 Robot--宾语从句及其简化.pptVIP

问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词后。 I love you. I am fond of reading books in the sun. He bought me a pen. How is he getting along with his English teacher? We keep it a secret. I will arrange my holiday as follows. 问题二: 什么是宾语从句? 在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在及物动词,介词后面。 I think (that) your clothes fit well. He couldn’t tell me where his home was. 作介词的宾语 He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. He talked of how he helped the old man. 当主句谓语动词是 tell， ask， show， teach 等动词，且后带双宾语， 从句主语和间接宾语一 致时，宾语从句可简化 为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？  The robot no longer knows when it should cook breakfast. → The robot no longer knows when to cook breakfast.  Tom did not know what he should do with robot. → Tom did not know what to do with the robot.  补充：一:当主句谓语动词是hope， decide，wish， choose， agree， promise等，且宾语从句的主语与 主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简 化为不定式结构。 Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 二：当主句谓语动词是 know， learn，remember， forget， tell等动词，且主句 主语与从句主语一致时， 宾语从句可简化为 “疑问词+不定式”结构。 She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.  三：当主句的谓语动词是 order（命令），require（需要） 等时，如果主句和从句的主语 不一致，宾语从句可简化为 “名词（代词）+不定式”结构。 The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.  四：某些动词后的宾语从句， 可以用介词加动名词（短语） 等其他形式简化。 He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.  The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.  五：某些动词后面的宾语从句 可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式 （作宾语补足语）”结构。