Unit 3 Robots--宾语补足语.pptVIP

宾语补足语 2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 1) We saw her cleaning the room. 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（现在分词） 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（过去分词） 2.定义： 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。对句中的宾语做进一步补充、解释和说明。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。 e.g. We made him our monitor. The sun keeps us warm. 1.构成：S+V+O+C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 宾语+名词 1、 e.g. She found him a clever boy. They named their daughter Jenny. 常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： think, consider, find ,call, name, choose, leave, make等。 2. 宾语+形容词 You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open. 常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, think, find, have, leave, paint， wish, believe,等。 3.宾语+ 副词 e.g. They found him out. 4. 宾语+介词短语 介词短语做宾补常表示其逻辑主语所处的一种 状态。 e.g. The police found the boy in a wooden house. Make yourself at home. (表位置移动或状态的副词 home, in, out, down, up) 5. 宾语+现在分词/过去分词 ?宾语+现在分词 v - ing 形式和宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），并且 表示宾语正在进行的动作。 e.g. I saw a little girl drawing under the tree. 常见的用现在分词做宾补的动词有： see, hear, feel, watch, notice, keep, find等。 ?宾语+过去分词 e.g. When we got there, we found the door locked. done形式和宾语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），并且表示宾语的动作已经完成。 常见的用现在分词做宾补的动词有：have, make, get, keep等。 . make的用法 一）及物动词“ 做；制造；做出；制定” make sb sth=make sth for sb ”为某人制作某物“ e.g. He‘ll make a kite for me. 二） make 作使役动词“使；让；使成为” 1） make+宾语+形容词 e.g. He make me happy. 2） make+宾语+ 名词 e.g. We made him our monitor. 3） make+宾语+不定式（不带to） e.g. The teacher made us do our homework。 变被动语态，要加to。 The students are made to do the homework 。 4） make+宾语+过去分词 5） make+宾语+介词短语 6） make it+形容词+to do sth 注意和双宾语区别：（当宾补是名词时） They have made me chairman. They have made me a nice chair. 1、双宾语通常是一个指人，一个指物。 宾补 双宾语 2、宾语和补足语指的是同一事物，双宾语的 两个宾语指的是不同事物。 练习： He said soft music made him____ (happy). 2. Nothing can make me _____(turn) against my country. 3.The news made me______ (surprise). 4. The students are made ____ (do） lots of homework every day. 练习： He said soft music made him_happy___ (happy). 2. Noth