Dairy Glossary 乳业中英词汇对照表.pdfVIP

Dairy Glossary 乳业词汇 Acid Rinse - Part of the equipment cleaning process for stainless steel and rubber parts, removes fat, protein and minerals and also reduces bacteria. (See Equipment Sanitization) 酸冲洗：专门针对设备中的不锈钢和橡胶部分的冲洗过程。清洗油脂、蛋白质、矿物质同时 也有杀菌的效果。（参见：设备消毒） Acute - Used to describe disease where symptoms are readily evident. Treatment is generally required. 急性病 Alley - A walking area for cattle within a barn such as a loafing alley, feeding alley or cross alley (walkway) from a barn to the milking parlor. 小径：奶牛等动物在牛舍内活动的小径（细长型小径、喂食小径、交叉小径从谷仓到挤奶 间） Alley Scraper - A V shaped mechanical blade that is dragged over an alley by chain or cable to pull manure to collection channel at the end of the alley (or possibly the center of the barn). The blade then collapses and is drawn back to the opposite end of the alley. 小径刮刀（粪便用）：专门将小径内的牛粪等物质运出小径。 Antibiotic - A metabolic product of one microorganism or a chemical that in low concentrations is detrimental to activities of specific other microorganisms. Examples include penicillin, tetracycline, and streptomycin. Not effective against viruses. A drug that kills microorganisms that cause mastitis or other infectious disease. 抗生素：盘尼西林、tetracycline （四环素）、streptomycin （链霉素）；只针对细菌，对病毒无 效，可消灭乳腺炎或其他传染性疾病致病菌。 Antibiotic Residues - The presence of traces of antibiotics or their derivatives in milk or meat. 抗生素残留：抗生素在肉类或其他奶制品中的残留或衍生物。 Antibiotic Test Kit - Test kit for use on the farm to detect residues of antibiotics in mi lk before the milk is picked up for delivery to the plant. 抗生素测试工具箱：在牛奶从牧场运至加工车间前，用工具箱来检测抗生素残留。 Automatic Detacher or Automatic Take-off - A device for sensing the end of milk flow in the milking machine which shuts of the milking vacuum and releases the milking machine from the cows udder. 自动脱离器（挤奶用）：检测挤奶机中的奶流是否停止输送，停止输送后装置自动从奶牛的 乳房处脱离。 Barn Cleaner - Usually a chain linked system of paddles that moved manure from gutters, up a chute, into a waiting manure spreader. Most