UNIT 1 The Changing World TOPIC 3 The world has changed for the better Section C--must用法.pptVIP

UNIT 1 The Changing World TOPIC 3 The world has changed for the better Section C --must用法 We must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people . You mustn’t talk too loudly . Complete the sentences with must or mustnt. 1. You _______ be late for school. 2. You _______ eat in the library. 3. You _______ ride your bike in the playground. 4. You _______ do your homework. 5. You _______ listen to the teacher. must must mustnt mustnt mustnt (1) 表示“必须，应该”，用must提问时， 一般不用mustn’t回答，而用needn’t回 答。 -Must I finish the work before dark? -No, you needn’t. 我必须在天黑前完成工作吗？ 不，你没必要。 must的用法 (2) must not (mustn’t)表示强烈禁止， 意为“不允许，一定不，不能，不可” （不要译为“不必”） You mustn’t get to school late. 你上学一定不能迟到。 (3) must在肯定句中可以表示“一定要， 一定是，一定会”等意思，即表示不 可避免性、肯定性、可能性、推定 或揣测等意思。 You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 辨析：must与have to have to往往可与must互换，但两者的 意义和用法有些不同。 (1) must表示说话人主观看法；而 have to 强调客观情况迫使人不得不做某事。 (2) must只能表示现在“必须”，表示过去 的事情要用had to。have to有时态、 人称和数的变化。 (3) must与have to的否定意思不同。 比如： You mustn’t do that. 你千万不能做那件事。 You don’t have to do that. 你不必做那件事。（相当于needn’t） 课堂小测验 Individual activity 一、请找出下列各句中的错误并改正过来。 1. They have got lots of homeworks to do. 2. When you accept a present, you must use both hand. 3. You mustn’t break anything. It’s bad lucky. 4. There are so much people in the library. 5. It was very different from a China wedding. homework hands luck many Chinese 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。　 1. I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______(have) a rest. 2. He went to school without _______(eat) breakfast this morning. 3. He couldn’t wait _____(eat) the cake. 4. Must I ____(do) it now? 5. The window is broken. Try ______(find) out who broke it. to have eating to eat do to find Jim went to school without _______ (have) breakfast. 2. Children mustn’t _____ (walk) across the road themselves. 3. Nobody can _____ (drop) litter ever